UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment

(Amendment No.     )

 

 

Filed by the Registrant  ☒                             Filed by a Party other than the Registrant  ☐

Check the appropriate box:

 

 Preliminary Proxy Statement
 Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
 Definitive Proxy Statement
 Definitive Additional Materials
 Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12§240.14a-12

HOSTESS BRANDS, INC.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

 

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

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HOSTESS BRANDS, INC.

LOGO7905 Quivira Road

May 19, 2021Lenexa, Kansas 66215

Dear Hostess Stockholders:NOTICE OF CONSENT SOLICITATION

You are cordially invited to attendFOR WARRANT HOLDERS

To the 2021 Annual MeetingRegistered Holders of StockholdersPublic Warrants of Hostess Brands, Inc.:

Attached hereto is a Consent Solicitation Statement which solicits the consent of the Registered Holders (as defined in the Consent Solicitation Statement) of Public Warrants (as defined in the Consent Solicitation Statement) of Hostess Brands, Inc., a Delaware corporation, formerly known as Gores Holdings, Inc. (the “Annual Meeting”“Company”), which will be held online, on June 28, 2021, at 9:00 a.m. local time. Dueto amend the Warrant Agreement, dated as of August 13, 2015, between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation, as warrant agent (such warrant agent, the “Warrant Agent” and such agreement, the “Warrant Agreement”).

The proposed amendments to the public health impactWarrant Agreement (the “Warrant Amendments”) provide, among other things, that, upon exercise, the Warrant Price (as defined in the Consent Solicitation Statement) shall be payable through a cashless exercise whereby the exercising holder surrenders the Warrants (as defined in the Consent Solicitation Statement) for that number of shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Common Stock”), equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of (A) the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants, multiplied by (B+C-D), where (B) is the Valuation Price (as defined in the attached Consent Solicitation Statement), (C) is $0.25 and (D) is the Warrant Price by (y) the Valuation Price. The Warrant Amendments require the approval of Registered Holders (as defined in the Consent Solicitation Statement) of at least 65% of the COVID-19 pandemicoutstanding Public Warrants and to protect the health and well-being of our employees, directors and stockholders, we will hold our Annual Meetingare described in a virtual meeting format only via the Internet. As a result, stockholders will not be able to attend the Annual Meeting in person. Stockholders will be able to listen, vote, and submit questions from any remote location with Internet connectivity. Information on how to participatedetail in the Annual Meeting can be found on page 4Consent Solicitation Statement.

The Board of Directors of the proxy statement.

AtCompany (1) has determined that the Annual Meeting, we will ask you to (1) vote to elect Jerry D. Kaminski, Andrew P. Callahan, Olu Beck, Laurence Bodner, Gretchen R. Crist, Rachel P. Cullen, Hugh G. Dineen, Ioannis Skoufalosproposed Warrant Amendments are in the best interests of the Company and Craig D. Steeneck for terms to expire at our 2022 annual meetingits Registered Holders of stockholders;Public Warrants, (2) vote on a non-binding advisory resolution to approvehas unanimously approved the compensation paid to our named executive officers for 2020 (commonly referred to as “say-on-pay”);proposed Warrant Amendments and (3) ratifyrecommends that the appointmentRegistered Holders of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2021.

We have elected to provide accessPublic Warrants consent to the proxy materials over the Internet, other than to those stockholders who requested a paper copy, under the Securities and Exchange Commission’s “notice and access” rules to reduce the environmental impact and cost of our Annual Meeting. However, if you would prefer to receive paper copies of our proxy materials, please follow the instructions included in the Notice of Internet Availability.

Whether or not you attend the Annual Meeting, it is important that your shares be represented and voted at the meeting. Therefore, we urge you to promptly vote and submit your proxy via the Internet, via your smartphone or tablet, or by mail, in accordance with the instructions included in the Proxy Statement.

On behalf ofproposed Warrant Amendments. Accordingly, the Board of Directors we would likerequests that you sign, date and return the consent included as Annex A to thank you for your continued interestthe Consent Solicitation Statement in the enclosed envelope by July 23, 2021. The date of this Consent Solicitation Statement is July 7, 2021, and investment in Hostess Brands, Inc.

Sincerely,it is being mailed on or about July 9, 2021, to all Registered Holders of the Public Warrants as of the close of business on July 6, 2021.

 

LOGO

Andrew P. Callahan

By Order of the Board of Directors,

LOGO

Andrew P. Callahan
President and Chief Executive Officer

Lenexa, Kansas

July 7, 2021    


HOSTESS BRANDS, INC.

NOTICE7905 Quivira Road

Lenexa, Kansas 66215

CONSENT SOLICITATION STATEMENT

FOR THE WARRANT HOLDERS OF

HOSTESS BRANDS, INC.

July 7, 2021 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

Time and Date:June 28, 2021 at 9:00 a.m. local time.
Place:Online only at https://www.cstproxy.com/hostessbrands/2021. Stockholders will not be able to attend the Annual Meeting in person. Information on how to participate in the Annual Meeting can be found on page 4 of the proxy statement.
Items of Business:(1)To elect nine directors to serve until the 2022 annual meeting of stockholders or until their successors are duly elected.
(2)To vote on a non-binding advisory resolution to approve the compensation paid to our named executive officers for 2020 (“say-on-pay”).
(3)To ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2021.
(4)To consider such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
Adjournments and Postponements:Any action on the items of business described above may be considered at the Annual Meeting at the time and on the date specified above or at any time and date to which the Annual Meeting may be properly adjourned or postponed.
Record Date:Holders of record of our common stock as of the close of business on April 29, 2021 will be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting.
Voting:Your vote is very important. All stockholders as of the record date are cordially invited to attend and vote during the Annual Meeting. To assure your representation at the meeting, however, we urge you to vote by proxy as promptly as possible over the Internet or via your smartphone or tablet as instructed in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or, if you receive paper copies of the proxy materials by mail, you can also vote by mail by following the instructions on the proxy card. You may vote at the meeting even if you have previously returned a proxy.

By OrderHostess Brands, Inc., a Delaware corporation, formerly known as Gores Holdings, Inc. (the “Company,” ““we,” “our” or “us”), is soliciting consents (the “Consent Solicitation”) from the Registered Holders (as defined below) of the BoardCompany’s public warrants that were issued in connection with its initial public offering pursuant to a prospectus dated August 13, 2015 (the “Public Warrants”), to amend the Warrant Agreement, dated as of Directors,August 13, 2015, between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation, as warrant agent (such warrant agent, the “Warrant Agent” and such agreement, the “Warrant Agreement”) that governs all of the Public Warrants and the warrants issued by us in a private placement (the “Private Placement Warrants,” and together with the Public Warrants, the “Warrants”) that occurred contemporaneously with our initial public offering. Each Warrant is exercisable for one-half share of the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”) at an exercise price of $5.75 per half share. The Warrants must be exercised for whole shares of Common Stock. For purposes hereof, “Warrant Price” means $11.50 or the exercise price of two Warrants for one share of Common Stock.

LOGO

Jolyn J. Sebree

General CounselThe proposed amendments to the Warrant Agreement (the “Warrant Amendments”) provide, among other things, that, upon exercise of any Warrant, the Warrant Price shall be payable through a cashless exercise whereby the exercising holder surrenders the Warrants for that number of shares of Common Stock, equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of (A) the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants, multiplied by (B+C-D), where (B) is the Valuation Price (as defined in “Selected Definitions” below), (C) is $0.25 and Secretary

This(D) is the Warrant Price by (y) the Valuation Price (such formula for determining the number of shares of Common Stock, the “Formula”). Under the Warrant Amendments, the Formula will be used to determine the number of shares of Common Stock issuable in all circumstances involving a cashless exercise, including following the Company’s delivery of a notice of Annual Meetingredemption of the Public Warrants (a “Redemption”) unless the holder of such Public Warrants elects to exercise such Public Warrants for cash, or during a period when the Company has failed to maintain an effective registration statement covering the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (a “Registration Suspension”). The holders of Warrants will only be permitted to pay the Warrant Price in cash, if they so elect in lieu of a cashless exercise, in connection with a Redemption.

The Warrant Amendments require the approval of Registered Holders (as defined below) of at least 65% of the outstanding Public Warrants and proxy statementare described in detail in this Consent Solicitation Statement.

“Registered Holders” shall mean the record holders of the Public Warrants and formthe Private Placement Warrants on the record books of proxy areContinental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, the warrant agent, as applicable.

The date of this Consent Solicitation Statement is July 7, 2021, and it is being distributed and made available to stockholdersmailed on or about July 9, 2021, to all Registered Holders of the Public Warrants as of the close of business on July 6, 2021 (the “Record Date”). Pursuant to Item 13(b) of Schedule 14A, the Company is enclosing a copy of its Annual Report to Stockholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 (the “Annual Report”), previously mailed to its stockholders beginning on May 19, 2021.2021 in order to provide the information required by Item 13(a) of Schedule 14A. Such Annual Report is hereby incorporated by reference into this Consent Solicitation Statement. Certain sections of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2021 containing information for such period required by Item 13(a) of Schedule 14A are attached hereto as Annex B and constitute a portion of this Consent Solicitation Statement.

��


A copy of the consent to be executed by the Registered Holders of the Public Warrants is annexed to this Consent Solicitation Statement as Annex A. The form of the Warrant Amendments to the Warrant Agreement is included as Exhibit A to this Consent Solicitation Statement.

Our Board of Directors, by action taken on June 21, 2021, approved the Warrant Amendments and has directed that such matters be submitted to our Registered Holders of Public Warrants for approval. Only Registered Holders of the Public Warrants of record as of the Record Date will be entitled to submit a consent. As of the Record Date, there were 52,176,000 Public Warrants outstanding. Consents signed by the Registered Holders of at least 65% of the outstanding Public Warrants are required in order to approve the Warrant Amendments.

You may revoke your written consent at any time prior to the time that we have received a sufficient number of consents to approve the Warrant Amendments. A revocation may be in any written form validly signed and dated by you, as long as it clearly states that the consent previously given is no longer effective. The revocation should be sent to us at Hostess Brands, Inc., 7905 Quivira Road, Lenexa, Kansas 66215, Attn: Secretary.

We will pay the costs of soliciting these consents. We have engaged BofA Securities, Inc. to assist with the determination of the terms of the Warrant Amendments and communications with holders of Public Warrants for a customary fee. In addition to soliciting consents by mail, our officers, directors and other regular employees, without additional compensation, may solicit consents personally, by facsimile, by e-mail or by other appropriate means. Banks, brokers, fiduciaries and other custodians and nominees who forward written consent soliciting materials to their principals will be reimbursed for their customary and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses.

Our executive offices are located at 7905 Quivira Road, Lenexa, Kansas 66215.

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Stockholder

Meeting to be held on June 28, 2021.

This proxy statement and our 2020 Annual Report to Stockholders (the “2020 Annual Report”)

will be available at www.cstproxy.com/hostessbrands/2021 and at www.hostessbrands.com under the “Investors” tab, beginning on or about May 19, 2021.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

   Page 

PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARYSELECTED DEFINITIONS

   1 

GENERAL INFORMATIONCAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

2

SUMMARY TERM SHEET

   3 

Internet Availability of Proxy Materials

3

Record Date

3

Number of Outstanding Shares

3

Requirements for a Quorum

3

Votes Required for Each ProposalQUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE WARRANT AMENDMENTS

   4 

Our Board’s Recommendation for Each Proposal

4

Voting Instructions

4

Information about Participating in the Annual Meeting Online

4

Broker Non-Votes and Abstentions

5

Revoking ProxiesRISK FACTORS

   6 

Election Inspector

6

Voting Results

6

Costs of Solicitation of Proxies

6

Householding

6

Availability of our Filings with the SEC and Additional Information

6

Information Deemed Not FiledTHE WARRANT AMENDMENTS

   7 

Other InformationParties to the Warrant Amendments

   7 

Company CultureThe Warrant Amendments Proposal

   7 

Inclusion and DiversityVoting Power; Record Date

7

Reason for Approval of the Warrant Amendments

7

Effect of the Warrant Amendments

   8 

Environmental, Health & SafetyRecommendation to Registered Holders of our Public Warrants

   8

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

9

Our Board

9

Board Diversity

13

Board Structure

14

Board Leadership Structure

14

The Board’s Role in Risk Oversight

14

Board Participation

14

Board Committees

14

Identifying and Evaluating Director Candidates

18

Availability of Corporate Governance Information

18

Communications with our Board of Directors

18

PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

19

Nominees

19

Required Vote

19

Recommendation of the Board

19

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

20

Director Compensation Table

21

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

23

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

25

Named Executive Offiicers

25

Selected 2020 Business Highlights

25

Executive Summary of 2020 Compensation

26

Pay Philosophy

26

Performance-Based Compensation Mix

27

Engagement with Stockholders

29

2021 Pay Program Changes

29

Pay Program Design and Practices

30

-i-


Page

2020 Compensation Program Overview

31

Peer Group and Benchmarking

32

Base Salary

32

Short-Term Incentive Plan

33

Long-Term Incentives

35

Prohibition on Hedging/Pledging of Our Securities

37

Risk Assessment

37

Clawback

37

Retirement and Employee Benefit Plans

37

Impact of Accounting

38

Role of the Committee and Chief Executive Officer

38

Role of Independent Compensation Consultant

38

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT

40

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION

40

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

41

Summary Compensation Table

41

Grants of Plan-Based Awards

44

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End

46

Option Exercises and Stock Vested

48

CEO Pay Ratio

48

Employment Agreement

49

Severance Arrangements

50

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

52

PROPOSAL 2: ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION (“SAY-ON-PAY”)

54

Selected 2020 Business Highlights

54

Executive Summary of 2020 Compensation

54

Vote Required

55

Recommendation of the Board

56

REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE

57

PROPOSAL 3: RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

58

Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

58

Vote Required

58

Recommendation of the Board

58

DELINQUENT SECTION 16(a) REPORTS

59 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

   609 

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONSAPPRAISAL RIGHTS

   6411 

DEADLINE FOR RECEIPT OF HOUSEHOLDING INFORMATION

11

TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR

11

STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS

   6611 

OTHER MATTERSWHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

   6712

EXHIBIT A: FORM OF WARRANT AMENDMENTS

Exhibit A-1

ANNEX A: CONSENT SOLICITATION CARD

Annex A

ANNEX B: SELECTED QUARTERLY REPORT SECTIONS

Annex B 

-ii-


PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARYSELECTED DEFINITIONS

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this proxy statement. This summary does not contain all information that you should consider,“Trading Day” means any day on which the Nasdaq Capital Market is open for trading.

“Valuation Period” for a Warrant shall be the period of 20 consecutive Trading Days beginning on and you should review allincluding the earlier of (i) the first Trading Day following the date on which notice of exercise of the information contained inWarrant is received by the proxy statement before voting.Warrant Agent, and (ii) the date that is 21 scheduled Trading Days prior to the Expiration Date.

Annual Meeting of Stockholders

Date:

June 28, 2021

Time:

9:00 a.m. local time

Location:

Online only at https://www.cstproxy.com/hostessbrands/2021. Stockholders will not be able to attend the Annual Meeting in person.

Record Date:

April 29, 2021

Voting:

Stockholders as of the record date are entitled to vote. Each share of Class A common stock is entitled to one vote.

Proposals and Voting Recommendations

Board
    Recommendation    
Page

Proposal 1: Election of Directors:

Jerry D. Kaminski

For19

Andrew P. Callahan

For19

Olu Beck

For19

Laurence Bodner

For19

Gretchen R. Crist

For19

Rachel P. Cullen

For19

Hugh G. Dineen

For19

Ioannis Skoufalos

For19

Craig D. Steeneck

For19

Proposal 2: Advisory vote on compensation paid to named executive officers for 2020

For56

Proposal 3: Ratification of our independent registered public accounting firm for 2021

For58

Voting Methods

You can vote in one of four ways:

Visit www.cstproxyvote.com to vote VIA THE INTERNET

Vote VIA YOUR SMARTPHONE OR TABLET

Sign, date and return your proxy card in“Valuation Price” shall equal the prepaid enclosed envelope to vote BY MAIL

Attend the meeting to vote VIA THE INTERNET

To reduce our administrative and postage costs and the environmental impactarithmetic average of the Annual Meeting, we encourage stockholders to vote viaVWAP Prices on each day of the Internet, smartphone or tablet, whichrespective Valuation Period.

“VWAP Price” on any Trading Day means the per share volume-weighted average price as displayed on Bloomberg page “TWNK <EQUITY> AQR” (or its equivalent successor if such page is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week, until 6:00 p.m. Central Time on June 27, 2021. Stockholders may revoke their proxies atnot available) in respect of the times and in the manners described on page 6 of this proxy statement.



If your shares are held in “street name” through a bank, broker or other holder of record, you will receive voting instructionsperiod from the holderscheduled open of record that you must follow for your shares to be voted. If you wish to vote attrading on the meeting, you must obtain a legal proxy fromNasdaq Capital Market until the bank, broker or other holderscheduled close of record that holds your shares.

Information on how to participate in the Annual Meeting can be found on page 4trading of the proxy statement.

The notice of Annual Meeting, proxy statement, 2020 Annual Report and form of proxy are being distributed and madeprimary trading session on such Trading Day (or if such volume-weighted average price is not available, to stockholdersthe market value per ordinary share on or about May 19, 2021. This proxy statement is being filed with the SEC on April 30, 2021 in order to permit the incorporationsuch Trading Day as determined, using a volume-weighted average method, by reference of the proxy statement into the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-Ka nationally recognized independent investment banking firm retained by us for the year ended December 31, 2020 in accordance with General Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K.



HOSTESS BRANDS, INC.

7905 Quivira Road

Lenexa, Kansas 66215

2021 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

GENERAL INFORMATION

This Proxy Statement and the enclosed form of proxy are solicited on behalf of Hostess Brands, Inc. (the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, by our Board of Directors (referred to as “Board” or “Board of Directors”) for use at the 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (referred to as the “Annual Meeting”) and any postponements or adjournments thereof. The Annual Meeting will be held online on June 28, 2021, at 9:00 a.m. local time. Due to the public health impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and to protect the health and well-being of its employees, directors and stockholders, the Company will hold the Annual Meeting in a virtual meeting format only via the Internet site set forth below. Stockholders will not be able to attend the Annual Meeting in person. Stockholders will be able to listen, vote, and submit questions from any remote location with Internet connectivity. Information on how to participate in the Annual Meeting can be found on page 4 of this proxy statement.

Internet Availability of Proxy Materials

In accordance with rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (referred to as the “SEC”) that allow companies to furnish their proxy materials over the Internet, we are mailing a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials instead of a paper copy of our proxy statement and our 2020 Annual Report. The Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials contains instructions on how to access those documents and vote over the Internet. The Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials also contains instructions on how to request a paper copy of our proxy materials, including our proxy statement, our 2020 Annual Report, and a form of proxy card. We believe this process will allow us to provide our stockholders the information they need in a more timely manner, while reducing the environmental impact and lowering our costs of printing and delivering the proxy materials.

These proxy solicitation materials are being first sent on or about May 19, 2021 to all stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting.

Record Date

Stockholders of record at the close of business on April 29, 2021, which we have set as the record date, are entitled to notice of and to vote at the meeting.

Number of Outstanding Shares

On the record date, there were 131,193,663 outstanding shares of our Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and no outstanding shares of our Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share.

Requirements for a Quorum

The holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person (virtually) or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the meeting. Each stockholder voting at the meeting, either in person (virtually) or by proxy, may cast one vote per share of common stock held on all matters to be voted on at the meeting.purpose).

Votes Required for Each ProposalCAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Assuming a quorum is present, directors shall be elected by a pluralityThis Consent Solicitation Statement contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the shares present in person (virtually) or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the electionSecurities Act of directors. Therefore, the nine nominees who receive the greatest number of affirmative votes cast shall be elected1933, as directors. We do not have cumulative voting rights for the election of directors.

The advisory vote on the compensation of our named executive officers for 2020 (commonly referred to as a “say-on-pay” proposal) and the proposal to ratify KPMG LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm of our Company for the year ending December 31, 2021 shall be decided by the affirmative vote of a majority of shares present in person (virtually) or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote thereon.

Although the say-on-pay vote is non-binding, it will provide information to our Talent and Compensation Committee and our Board of Directors regarding investor sentiment about our executive compensation philosophy, policies, and practices, which our Talent and Compensation Committee and our Board of Directors will consider when determining executive compensation for the years to come.

The vote on each matter submitted to stockholders is tabulated separately. A representative of Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company (“Continental Stock Transfer”) will tabulate the votes.

Our Board’s Recommendation for Each Proposal

Our Board of Directors recommends that you vote your shares:

“FOR” each of the director nominees;

“FOR” the say-on-pay proposal; and

“FOR” the ratification of KPMG LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm of our Company for the year ending December 31, 2021.

Voting Instructions

You may vote your shares by proxy by doing any one of the following: vote via the Internet at www.cstproxyvote.com; via your smartphone or tablet by following the instructions on the proxy card; or sign, date and return your proxy or voting instruction card in the prepaid enclosed envelope to vote by mail. When a proxy is properly executed and returned, the shares it represents will be voted at the meeting as directed.

If a proxy card is properly executed and returned and no voting specification is indicated, the shares will be voted (1) “for” the election of each of the nominees for director set forth in this proxy statement, (2) “for” the non-binding advisory resolution to approve the compensation paid to our named executive officers for 2020, (3) “for” the proposal to ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP, as the independent registered public accounting firm of our Company for the year ending December 31, 2021, and (4) as the persons specified in the proxy deem advisable in their discretion on such other matters as may come before the meeting. As of the date of this proxy statement, we have received no notice of any such other matters.

If you attend the Annual Meeting, you may vote online during the Annual Meeting even if you have previously voted, and the vote you cast online during the Annual Meeting will supersede any vote previously cast.

Information about Participating in the Annual Meeting Online

Due to the public health impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and to protect the health and well-being of its employees, directors and stockholders, the Company will hold the Annual Meeting in a virtual meeting format

only, and stockholders will not be able to attend the Annual Meeting in person. Stockholders may participate online by logging in at https://www.cstproxy.com/hostessbrands/2021. All stockholders participating online will be in listen-only mode but will have an opportunity to submit questions and vote.

Registered stockholders will receive a Notice of Internet Availability and a proxy card from our transfer agent, Continental Stock Transfer. The Notice of Internet Availability and proxy card provided to registered stockholders will contain a control number that you will need to attend the Annual Meeting. If you do not have your control number, you should contact Continental Stock Transfer at the telephone number or e-mail address below.

For beneficial owners of shares held in “street name” who hold shares through a broker, bank or other nominee, you will need to contact your broker, bank or other nominee to obtain a legal proxy. After obtaining a legal proxy, beneficial owners may contact Continental Stock Transfer to obtain a control number. This is the only way beneficial owners will be able to attend the meeting.

Continental Stock Transfer’s contact information is as follows:

Telephone number: 917-262-2373

Email address: proxy@continentalstock.com

Broker Non-Votes and Abstentions

If you are a beneficial owner of shares held in “street name” and do not provide the broker, bank, or other nominee that holds your shares with specific voting instructions, under the rules of various national and regional securities exchanges, the organization that holds your shares may generally vote on routine matters but cannot vote on non-routine matters. If the broker, bank, or other nominee that holds your shares does not receive instructions from you on how to vote your shares on a non-routine matter, the organization that holds your shares will inform the inspector of election that it does not have the authority to vote on this matter with respect to your shares. This is commonly referred to as a “broker non-vote.”

The election of directors (“Proposal 1amended (the “Securities Act”) and the say-on-pay proposal (“Proposal 2”) are matters considered non-routine under applicable rules. Therefore, a broker, bank, or other nominee cannot vote without your instructions on Proposals 1 or 2; as a result, there may be broker non-votes on Proposals 1 and 2. For your vote to be counted in the above proposals, you will need to communicate your voting decisions to your broker, bank, or other nominee before the date of the meeting using the voting instruction form provided by your broker, bank, or other nominee.

The ratification of appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2021 (“Proposal 3”) is considered routine under applicable rules. A broker, bank, or other nominee may generally vote on routine matters, and therefore no broker non-votes are expected to exist in connection with Proposal 3.

Each broker non-vote and abstention is counted for determining the presence of a quorum. The election of directors requires a plurality of votes cast. Neither broker non-votes nor abstentions or any withhold votes in the election of directors will have any effect thereon. Abstentions have the same effect as votes “against” the say-on pay proposal because they represent votes present and entitled to vote that are not cast in favor of a proposal. Broker non-votes, however, do not represent votes present and entitled to vote on non-routine matters, and therefore, have no effect on the say-on-pay proposal. With respect to the proposal to ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm of our Company for the year ending December 31, 2021, abstentions have the same effect as votes “against” such proposal because they represent shares present and entitled to vote that are not voted in favor of a proposal.

Revoking Proxies

Any stockholder giving a proxy may revoke the proxy at any time before its use by furnishing to us either a written notice of revocation or a duly executed proxy (via Internet, your smartphone or tablet or mail) bearing a later date, or by attending the meeting online and voting at the meeting. Attendance at the online meeting will not cause your previously granted proxy to be revoked unless you specifically so request.

Election Inspector

We have engaged Continental Stock Transfer to be the election inspector. Votes cast by proxy or at the meeting will be tabulated by such election inspector, who will determine whether a quorum is present. The election inspector will treat broker non-votes and abstentions as shares that are present and entitled to vote for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum, and as described in the “Broker Non-Votes and Abstentions” section of this proxy statement for purposes of determining the approval of any matter submitted to stockholders for a vote.

Voting Results

The final voting results from the Annual Meeting will be included in a Current Report on Form 8-K to be filed with the SEC within four business days of the Annual Meeting.

Costs of Solicitation of Proxies

We will bear the cost of this solicitation. In addition, we may reimburse brokerage firms and other persons representing beneficial owners of shares for expenses incurred in forwarding solicitation materials to such beneficial owners. Proxies also may be solicited by certain of our directors and officers, personally or by telephone or e-mail, without additional compensation. We do not expect to engage or pay any compensation to a third-party proxy solicitor.

Householding

We have adopted a procedure called “householding,” which has been approved by the SEC. Under this procedure, certain stockholders of record who have the same address and last name, and who do not participate in electronic delivery of proxy materials, will receive only one copy of our Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, and as applicable, any additional proxy materials that are delivered. A separate proxy card for each stockholder of record will be included in the printed materials. This procedure reduces our printing costs, mailing costs and fees. Upon written request, we will promptly deliver a separate copy of the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or, if applicable, the printed proxy materials to any stockholder at a shared address to which a single copy of any of those documents was delivered. To receive a separate copy of the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or 2020 Annual Report or, if applicable, the printed proxy materials, please notify us by calling (816) 701-4600 or by sending a written request to our Secretary at 7905 Quivira Road, Lenexa, Kansas 66215. Street name stockholders may contact their brokerage firm, bank, broker-dealer or other similar organization to request information about householding.

Availability of our Filings with the SEC and Additional Information

Through our investor relations website, www.hostessbrands.com under the “Investors” tab, we make available free of charge all of our SEC filings, including our proxy statements, our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and our Current Reports on Form 8-K, as well as Form 3, Form 4, and Form 5 reports of our directors, officers, and principal stockholders, together with amendments to these reports filed or furnished pursuant to Sections 13(a), 15(d), or 16Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements relate to expectations for our future capital structure following the Warrant Amendments and the likelihood of approval of the Warrant Amendments. Statements that constitute forward-looking statements are generally identified through the inclusion of words such as “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “estimates,” “projects,” “anticipates,” “will,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” or the Exchange Act. Wesimilar language. Statements addressing our future operating performance and statements addressing events and developments that we expect or anticipate will occur are also provide upon written request, without charge to each stockholder of recordconsidered forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements included herein are made only as of the record date hereof. Readers of this Consent Solicitation Statement are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. As a copyresult of a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties, our 2020 Annual Report. Any exhibits listedactual results or performance may be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Risks and uncertainties are identified and discussed in the Form 10-K report also will be furnished upon request at the actual expense we incursection of this Consent Solicitation Statement captioned “Risk Factors”. All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in furnishing such exhibits. Any such requests should be directedtheir entirety by these risk factors. We undertake no obligation to our Secretary at our executive offices set forth in this proxy statement.

This proxyupdate any forward-looking statement, and our 2020 Annual Report will also be available at: https://www.cstproxy.com/hostessbrands/2021 beginning on May 19, 2021.

Our SEC filings can also be accessed through the SEC’s website, http://www.sec.gov.

The Class A common stock of the Company is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”), and reports and other information on the Company can be reviewed at the office of Nasdaq.

Information Deemed Not Filed

Our 2020 Annual Report, which will be made available to stockholders with this proxy statement, contains financial and other information about our Company but is not incorporated into this proxy statement and is not to be considered a part of these proxy materials or subject to Regulations 14A or 14C or to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange Act. The information contained in the “Report of the Audit Committee” shall not be deemed “filed” with the SEC or subject to Regulations 14A or 14C or to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange Act.

Other Information

Hostess Brands, Inc. (f/k/a Gores Holdings, Inc.) was originally incorporated in Delaware on June 1, 2015whether as a special purpose acquisition company and consummated its initial public offering, on August 19, 2015, following which its shares began trading on the Nasdaq.

On November 4, 2016, in a transaction referred to as the “Business Combination,” Gores Holdings, Inc. acquired a controlling interest in Hostess Holdings, L.P. (“Hostess Holdings”), an entity owned indirectly by C. Dean Metropoulos (the “Metropoulos Entities”) and certain equity funds managed by affiliatesresult of Apollo Global Management, LLC (together with the Metropoulos Entities, the “Legacy Hostess Equityholders”).

In connection with the closing of the Business Combination, Gores Holdings, Inc. changed its name to Hostess Brands, Inc. and its trading symbols on Nasdaq from “GRSH” and “GRSHW,” to “TWNK” and “TWNKW.”

As used in this proxy statement, unless the context otherwise requires, references to the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Hostess Brands, Inc. and, where appropriate, its subsidiaries.

Company Culture

At the Company, we care about both WHAT we do and HOW we do it. Throughout 2020, we heard from many of our stockholders, continued to discuss our duties and obligations as a public company extensively with our Board, engaged with outside consultants, reviewed best practices and challenged ourselves to adapt and grow as a responsible, public company. Environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) matters and reporting were clearly identified as a part of this growth path and we, our management team and Board committed to this. We expect to publish our first ESG Corporate Responsibility Report in 2021 (the “ESG Report”).

We continue to be committed to providing a productive, safe, challenging, fun and rewarding work environment. We believe our response to the COVID crisis and its effects reflect our core values. We quickly formed a core team task force that consisted of leaders from across the Company. This task force adopted and communicated 3 key principles for our Company: (1) keeping employees, their families and their communities safe; (2) serving our customers and consumers; and (3) staying nimble and informed. Through everything, we continued to meet the evolving food safety standards that are critical for our long-term stability and growth.

As described further below, we amended the charter of our Nominating and Governance Committee to add oversight of the Company’s ESG practices to its responsibilities.

We hold ourselves and each other accountable to act with integrity and honesty to do the right thing for our customers, stockholders, and employees, in addition to the Company’s obligation and policy to comply with all applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations, as stated in the Company’s Code of Ethics. Our Board of Directors oversees the Company’s culture.

Inclusion and Diversity

We believe promoting diversity in our workforce fosters a culture of collaboration, inclusion, creativity, and innovation. Globalnew information, future events, in 2020 provided a catalyst for us to enhance the employment experience we provide, and we’ve taken actions such as updating our Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, & Belonging policy and expanding our education and appreciation programs to ensure our culture remains one where all employees are valued and comfortable. We are an equal opportunity employer committed to making employment decisions without regard to age, race, gender, religion, sex, sexual orientation, disability, union affiliation, protected veteran status, or other characteristics protected by law. We respect the right under Section 7 of the National Labor Relations Act to organize and bargain collectively through a union and the right to refrain from those activities.

Our employees are central to our success. Our pay philosophy centers on pay for performance and we strive for gender pay equity. This philosophy provides strong alignment between results and compensation while maintaining market competitiveness enabling our ability to hire and retain a talented and diverse workforce.

Environmental, Health & Safety

We endeavor to be a company of energized people, providing a safe and respectful work environment, quality products, and to be a good corporate citizen committed to protecting our people and our environment. The Company meets periodically with local and state leaders to discuss business planning and ways to become a better community partner.

Employee safety is a top priority and has an impact on the Company’s financial success. Through training and education and employee safety committees, we empower employees to improve and promote a culture of safety. Recent improvements in the way we deliver employee safety training has helped reduce the frequency of workplace injuries.

We are proud members of the local communities in which we operate. We live this by providing a productive, safe, challenging, fun, and rewarding work environment, competitive wages, and philanthropic donations and volunteer opportunities for local organizations when possible. In addition to planned volunteer and employee donation opportunities, we also donate products to local food banks on an annual basis.otherwise.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCESUMMARY TERM SHEET

Our Board

Our businessThis summary term sheet, together with the section entitled “Frequently Asked Questions” summarizes certain information contained in this Consent Solicitation Statement, but does not contain all of the information that may be important to you. You should read carefully this entire Consent Solicitation Statement and affairs are overseen by our Boardthe attached annex and exhibit, for a more complete understanding of Directors, which currently consists of nine members. Set forth below are the biographies of each of our current directors.Warrant Amendments.

 

Jerry D. Kaminski

As of the Record Date, there were outstanding 52,176,000 Public Warrants to purchase Class A common stock and 541,658 Private Placement Warrants. Each Warrant entitles its holder to purchase one half of one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $5.75 per one half share ($11.50 per whole share).

Chairman

Age: 64

Director since: 2016

Chairman since: 2020

Mr. Kaminski has served as our Chairman since October 2020 and as a member of our Board of Directors since the consummation of the Business Combination. Since August 2018, Mr. Kaminski has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Land O’Lakes Inc. From December 2013 until August 2018, he served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the Land O’Lakes, Inc. International business and oversaw Land O’Lakes Global Dairy Ingredients, the Villa Crop Protection joint venture in South Africa, the Bidco Africa joint venture in Kenya and Global Seed Genetics in Mexico. From March 2007 to December 2013, Mr. Kaminski served in various roles of increasing responsibility at Land O’Lakes. Before joining Land O’Lakes, Mr. Kaminski served as a Vice President and General Manager at General Mills, where he held various leadership positions in the retail and business-to-business segments. Mr. Kaminski also served as President and Chief Operating Officer at Sparboe Foods. Mr. Kaminski has been on the board of directors of the Global Dairy Platform since 2012, which is an association of the world’s largest dairy companies promoting sustainable dairy consumption. We believe that Mr. Kaminski’s international business experience, together with his background in the consumer packaged goods industry, is of value to our Board and make him well-qualified to serve on our Board.

Andrew P. Callahan

Director

Age: 55

Director since: 2018

Mr. Callahan has served as a member of our Board of Directors since April 2018 and has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer since May 2018. He serves in the same roles at our subsidiaries. Mr. Callahan served as a member of the Tyson Foods Executive Leadership Team in multiple operations general management roles from August 2014 to September 2017, including President of North American Foodservice & International at Tyson Foods, Inc. from February 2017 until September 2017, and President of Retail Packaged Brands, including iconic brands such as Tyson®, Jimmy Dean®, Hillshire Farm®, Sara Lee®, Aidells® and Ball Park®, from August 2014 to February 2017. He served as an Executive Vice President and President of Retail at The Hillshire Brands Company (f/k/a Sara Lee Corporation), a producer of packaged meat and frozen bakery products, from June 2012 until its acquisition by Tyson in August 2014. Prior to joining The Hillshire Brands Company, Mr. Callahan served in positions of increasing responsibility in marketing, sales and general management for Sara Lee Corporation and Kraft Foods, Inc. Prior to joining Kraft Foods, Inc., Mr. Callahan spent seven years in the U.S. Navy as a Naval Flight Officer. Mr. Callahan previously served on the board of directors for the Grocery Manufacturers Association (GMA), the International Foodservice Manufacturers Association (IFMA), as well as the Make-A-Wish Foundation of Illinois. Mr. Callahan currently serves on the Rush University Hospital of Chicago Veterans Advisory Council. We believe that Mr. Callahan’s experience in the retail and consumer industries and industry contacts makes him well-qualified to serve on our Board.

Olu Beck

Independent Director

Age: 54

Director since: 2021

Ms. Beck has served as a member of our Board of Directors since April 2021. Since January 2013, Ms. Beck has been the Founder and Chief Executive Officer of The Beck Group NJ, a boutique advisory and consulting firm driving value creation in private equity-backed small and mid-size consumer-packaged goods companies. Ms. Beck also served as Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board of Directors of Wholesome Sweeteners, Inc., a maker of consumer-packaged organic condiments and snacks, from January 2016 to June 2018. Prior to that, Ms. Beck served as Head of Global & U.S. Marketing & Health and Wellness for Johnson and Johnson, Inc. from 2010 through 2012. Prior to Johnson and Johnson, Inc., Ms. Beck served in various Senior Executive roles in Finance, Sales and Marketing at Mars, Incorporated from 1989 to 2009, including serving as Chief Financial Officer of Uncle Ben’s Rice. Ms. Beck has served on the board of directors of Freshpet, Inc. since 2019 and is a member of the audit committee. We believe Ms. Beck’s extensive management experience in the consumer packaged goods industry, as well as her experience in corporate leadership, make her well-qualified to serve on our Board.

Laurence Bodner

Independent Director

Age: 58

Director since: 2016

Committees:

Audit

Talent and

Compensation, Chair

Mr. Bodner has served as a member of our Board of Directors since the consummation of the Business Combination. Since October 2019, Mr. Bodner has served as the Chief Executive Officer of Bulletproof 360, Inc., a lifestyle company known for Bulletproof coffee, collagen protein bars, and performance-enhancing food and beverage product lines. Mr. Bodner served as the Chief Financial Officer of Sovos Brands, a food and beverage company seeking to acquire brands from February 2017 through September 2019. From March 2016 to February 2017, Mr. Bodner served as a Senior Advisor at Advent International in its global retail, consumer and leisure team. Mr. Bodner served as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Big Heart Pet Brands (formerly Del Monte Foods) from 2011 through July 2015. He joined Del Monte Foods in 2003 and served the company for 12 years in increasing levels of responsibility across the Finance and Operations functions. Prior to Del Monte Foods, Mr. Bodner also held senior financial positions at Walt Disney Company, as well as The Procter & Gamble Company. Mr. Bodner served on the board of directors of Hearthside Food Solutions, a leading bakery, snack & customized solutions contract manufacturer for packaged foods products in North America and Europe, from April 2015 to May 2018. We believe that Mr. Bodner’s extensive experience in the retail and consumer industries and his financial expertise allows him to provide significant insight to our Board and makes him well-qualified to serve on our Board.

Gretchen R. Crist

Independent Director

Age: 53

Director since: 2018

Committees:

Talent and

Compensation

Nominating and

Governance, Chair

Ms. Crist has served as a member of our Board of Directors since April 2018. In June 2020, Ms. Crist was named Managing Director, Consumer Goods and Services, for RSR Partners, Inc. which operates as a board, executive, and leadership recruiting company for businesses globally. From February 2019 to June 2020, Ms. Crist served as the Principal of Win With People Solutions. Ms. Crist served as the Senior Vice President, Human Resources of Henkel Corporation in North America, which is part of Henkel, KGA, a large multi-national public company headquartered in Germany that manufactures adhesive technologies, beauty care products and laundry and home care products, from September 2016 through January 2019. Prior to Henkel, she served as Senior Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer for The Sun Products Corporation, a company she helped found in 2008. Prior to joining The Sun Products Corporation, Ms. Crist was Vice President of Human Resources and Chief Human Resources officer for Playtex Products Corp., a New York Stock Exchange listed company that manufactures personal care products. Ms. Crist joined Playtex in

1995 and held positions of increasing responsibility until being named Chief Human Resources Officer in 2005. Prior to Playtex, Ms. Crist served in various human capital leadership roles with the New Power Corporation, Altria and Nestle Waters. Ms. Crist is a member of the society of Human Resources Management and HR50X Group. She is also past Executive Committee member of the Board, Secretary of Make-A-Wish Foundation of Connecticut (2009-2015) and board member of EBP Supply Solutions (2013-2016). She currently serves on the Make-A-Wish Governance Committee for Connecticut. We believe that Ms. Crist’s experience in the retail and consumer industries makes her well-qualified to serve on our Board.

Rachel P. Cullen

Independent Director

Age: 62

Director since: 2020

Committees:

Audit

Nominating and

Governance

Ms. Cullen has served as a member of our Board of Directors since April 2020. From August 2012 until February 2021, Ms. Cullen served as the President, Chief Executive Officer and a board member of Ruiz Food Products Inc., a privately held, family-owned company and the largest manufacturer of frozen Mexican food in the United States. Prior to Ruiz Foods, Ms. Cullen served as Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer—Ice Cream at Dean Foods, Inc. from 2007 through 2012, where she led the successful ice cream centralization strategy and business turnaround. From 2004 through 2007, Ms. Cullen worked at Orange Glo International, a privately held, household cleaning products company, where she served as Vice President of Marketing from 2004 to 2005 and as Chief Operating Officer from 2005 to 2007. Ms. Cullen began her career in 1985 in the consumer-packaged goods industry at General Foods. Her career progressed through a series of marketing assignments at General Foods, Kraft Foods, and Unilever, prior to joining Orange Glo. Ms. Cullen previously served on the board of directors of MOM Brands (2009-2015) and on the Advisory Board of 2x Consumer Product Growth Partners, L.P. (2007-2012). We believe Ms. Cullen’s extensive experience in the consumer-packaged goods industry and her management experience allows her to provide significant insight to our Board and makes her well-qualified to serve on our Board.

Hugh G. Dineen

Independent Director

Age: 52

Director since: 2021

Mr. Dineen has served as a member of our Board of Directors since April 2021. Mr. Dineen most recently served as the Senior Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer of MetLife US and of MetLife Global Investment Management (together, “MetLife”), a Fortune 100 insurance company from November 2015 until December 2020, where he was responsible for leading all marketing efforts for over 50% of MetLife globally. He oversaw the building of a highly productive digital ecosystem and digital demand driving strategy for turning customer insights and data into predictable financial value. From December 2012 through October 2015, Mr. Dineen was the Global Vice President and Global Head of Beauty Categories for Avon, Inc, a Fortune 500 global beauty company. He held various senior management roles, including Vice President of Marketing, at Johnson & Johnson from 1997 through November 2012. Mr. Dineen serves on a strategic advisory board for Abbott Laboratories. We believe that Mr. Dineen’s strategic and digital marketing experience is of value to our Board and make him well-qualified to serve on our Board.

Ioannis Skoufalos

Independent Director

Age: 63

Director since: 2020

Committees:

Talent and

Compensation

Nominating and

Governance

Mr. Skoufalos has served as a member of our Board of Directors since January 2020. From June 2011 to June 2019 he served as the Global Product Supply Officer of The Procter & Gamble Co., a global provider of consumer packaged goods, leading its Supply Network, which includes procurement, manufacturing, customer service and distribution, quality assurance, engineering and innovation program management. From July 2007 until June 2011, Mr. Skoufalos served as Vice President, Product Supply, Global Operations at The Procter & Gamble Co., and he served as The Procter & Gamble Co.’s Vice President, Project Supply, Global Home Care, Snacks, Coffee, Fragrances & Flavors from August 2004 through June 2007. Prior to these roles, he served in other roles of increasing responsibility in engineering and supply at Procter & Gamble after joining as a chemical engineer in 1984. Mr. Skoufalos served on the board of directors of Pinnacle Foods from September 2016 to December 2018. He has been a member of the board of advisors of Symbotic LLC since April 2019, of Blume Global Inc. since September 2020, and has advised the CEO of Blue Yonder since March 2020. He has also served on the board of directors of the National Association of Manufacturers, U.S.A. since 2012. We believe that Mr. Skoufalos’ extensive experience in the consumer packaged goods industry allows him to provide significant insight to our Board and makes him well-qualified to serve on our Board.

Craig D. Steeneck

Independent Director

Age: 63

Director since: 2016

Committees:

Audit, Chair

Mr. Steeneck has served as a member of our Board of Directors since the consummation of the Business Combination and previously served as Lead Independent Director from January through December 2019. Mr. Steeneck has been a member of the board of directors of Freshpet, Inc. since November 2014, where he chairs the audit committee. Mr. Steeneck has been a member of the board of directors of Utz Brands, Inc. (formerly known as Collier Creek Holdings) since November 2018, of which he is the chairman of the audit committee and a member of the compensation committee. Mr. Steeneck served as a member of the board of directors of Kind Inc. from May 2019 to June 2020. Mr. Steeneck served as the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Pinnacle Foods Inc. from July 2007 through October 2018, where he oversaw the company’s financial operations, treasury, tax, information technology, investor relations and corporate development and was an integral part of the integration team for several of its acquisitions. From June 2005 to July 2007, Mr. Steeneck served as Executive Vice President, Supply Chain Finance and IT of Pinnacle Foods Inc., helping to redesign the supply chain to generate savings and improved financial performance. From April 2003 to June 2005, Mr. Steeneck served as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Administrative Officer of Cendant Timeshare Resort Group (now Wyndham Destinations, Inc.), playing key roles in the wide-scale organization of internal processes and staff management. From March 2001 to April 2003, Mr. Steeneck served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Resorts Condominiums International (now Wyndham Destinations Inc.). From October 1999 to February 2001, he was the Chief Financial Officer of International Home Foods Inc. We believe that Mr. Steeneck’s extensive management experience in the consumer packaged goods industry, as well as accounting and financial expertise, make him well-qualified to serve on our Board.

 

  Name

 Age Director
Since
 Independent 

Primary

Occupation

 Audit
Comm.
 Talent &
Comp.
Comm.
 Nom. &
Gov.
Comm.
    

  Jerry D. Kaminski

 64 2016 Yes EVP & COO of Land
O’Lakes Inc.
   
    

  Andrew P. Callahan

 55 2018 No President and CEO of Hostess
Brands, Inc.
   
    

  Olu Beck

 54 2021 Yes CEO of The Beck Group NJ LLC   
    

  Laurence Bodner

 58 2016 Yes CEO of Bulletproof 360, Inc. X X

(Chair)

 
    

  Gretchen R. Crist

 53 2018 Yes Managing Director, RSR Partners  X X

(Chair)

    

  Rachel P. Cullen

 62 2020 Yes Former President and CEO of
Ruiz Food Products Inc.
 X  X
    

  Hugh G. Dineen

 52 2021 Yes Former SVP & CMO of MetLife
US and MetLife Global
Investment Management
   
    

  Ioannis Skoufalos

 63 2020 Yes Former Global Product Supply
Officer of The Procter &
Gamble Co.
  X X
    

  Craig D. Steeneck

 63 2016 Yes Former EVP & CFO of Pinnacle
Foods Inc.
 X

(Chair)

  

C. Dean Metropoulos, our former Chairman, served on our BoardIf the Warrant Amendments proposed herein are approved, upon the exercise of Directors during 2020 and resigneda Warrant, the Warrant Price ($11.50) will be payable through a cashless exercise, with a premium of $0.25 added to the Valuation Price of the Warrants for purposes of calculating the number of shares issuable upon exercise thereof, as Chairman effective October 13, 2020 and as a Director effective December 31, 2020.

Board Diversity

Our objective is to foster diversity of thought on our Board of Directors. To accomplish that objective, the Nominating and Governance Committee considers ethnic and gender diversity, as well as diversity in perspective, professional experience, education, skill, and other qualitiesset forth in the contextFormula below:

X/B, where:

X = A multiplied by (B plus C minus D)

A = the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants

B = the Valuation Price

C = $0.25

D = the Warrant Price

The Warrant Amendments require the approval of Registered Holders of at least 65% of the needs of our Board of Directors. Nominees will not be discriminated against on the basis of race, religion, national origin, sex, sexual orientation, disability, or any other basis prohibited by law. The Nominating and Governance Committee evaluates its effectiveness in achieving diversity on the Board of Directors through its annual review of board member composition.outstanding Public Warrants.

LOGO

*  Our director nominees include three female directors, one Black/African-American director, one director born outside of the U.S., one first-generation American director, one director who self-identifies as LBGTQ+, and two military veterans.

Board StructureQUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE WARRANT AMENDMENTS

Our Third AmendedThe following questions and Restated Certificate of Incorporation providesanswers are intended to respond to frequently asked questions concerning the Warrant Amendments. These questions do not, and are not intended to, address all the questions that each of our directors will serve for one-year terms, expiring at each annual meeting of stockholders.

Our Board of Directors has determined that Ms. Beck, Mr. Bodner, Ms. Crist, Ms. Cullen, Mr. Dineen, Mr. Kaminski, Mr. Skoufalos and Mr. Steeneck each qualify as an “independent director,” as defined in the corporate governance rules of Nasdaq. Mr. Callahan, our President and Chief Executive Officer, is not an “independent director.”

Board Leadership Structure

Our leadership structure separates the roles of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. During 2020, Mr. Metropoulos served as our Chairman until October 2020 and Mr. Kaminski has served as our Chairman since then. Mr. Callahan has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer since May 2018. Our Board believes that separating these roles provides the appropriate balance between strategy development, flow of information between management and the Board of Directors, and oversight of management. As Chairman, Mr. Kaminski, among other responsibilities, presides over regularly scheduled meetings of the Board, serves as a liaison between the directors, and performs such additional duties as our Board of Directors may otherwise determine and delegate. By having Mr. Kaminski serve as Chairman of the Board, Mr. Callahan is better ablebe important to focus his attention on running our Company.

The Board’s Role in Risk Oversight

Although our management is primarily responsible for managing our risk exposure on a daily basis, our Board of Directors oversees the risk management processes. Our Board determines the appropriate level of risk for our Company, assesses the specific risks that we face, and reviews management’s strategies for adequately mitigating and managing the identified risks. Although our Board administersyou. You should carefully read this risk management oversight function, the Board has delegated to the Audit Committee oversight duties and addressing risks inherent in its areas of responsibility.

Board Participation

Our Board of Directors held 12 meetings and acted through written consent 15 times in 2020. During 2020, each of our directors attended at least 75% of the meetings of our Board of Directors and of the committees on which he or she serves or served (excluding, in the case of non-independent directors, any meetings solely of independent directors). We regularly schedule executive sessions in which independent directors meet without the presence or participation of management and non-independent directors.

We encourage our directors to attend each annual meeting of stockholders. All of our directors on the Board of Directors at the time, attended the 2020 Annual Meeting.

Board Committees

Our Board of Directors has the authority to appoint committees to perform certain oversight and other functions as directed by the Board. Our Board of Directors has an Audit Committee, a Talent and Compensation Committee, and a Nominating and Governance Committee. The composition and responsibilities of each committee are described below. Members will serve on these committees until their resignation or until otherwise determined by the Board of Directors.

Audit Committee

Our Audit Committee provides oversight of our accounting and financial reporting process, the review and/or audit of our financial statements and our internal control function. The Audit Committee also monitors our

overall hedging programs, including interest rate swaps and foreign currency forward contracts. Our Audit Committee has a written charter that sets forth its purpose and responsibilities, which include the following, among others:

appointing, compensating, retaining and overseeing the independent auditor; determining the compensation and oversight of the work of the independent auditor for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or related work;

pre-approving all audit services and permitted non-audit services to be performed by our independent auditor, including the fees and terms of the services to be performed;

reviewing the qualifications and performance of the independent auditor and evaluating the independence of the independent auditor;

reviewing and discussing with management and the auditors the annual audit plan and the information which is required to be reported by the independent auditor (including any critical auditing matters and resolution of disagreements between management and the independent auditor regarding financial reporting);

reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of the Company’s accounting and internal control policies and procedures on a regular basis, including the responsibilities, budget, compensation and staffing of the Company’s internal audit function;

reviewing and discussing with management and the auditors the Company’s accounting and internal control policies;

discussing with management major risk assessment and risk management policies;

reviewing and discussing with management and the independent auditor the annual financial statements, and recommending to the Board whether the financial statements should be included in our Form 10-K and Form 10-Q;

reviewing the type and presentation of information to be included in the Company’s earnings press releases and securities filings,entire Consent Solicitation Statement, as well as financial informationits exhibit and earnings guidance provided by the Company;annex.

discussing with management and the independent auditor significant financial reporting issues and judgments made in connection with the preparation of our financial statements;

inquiring and discussing with management our compliance with applicable laws and regulations;

establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or reports which raise material issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies;

reviewing and approving all related-party transactions; and

evaluating its performance and reporting the results to the Board.

While the Audit Committee has the responsibilities above, among others, it is not the duty of the Audit Committee (i) to plan or conduct audits, (ii) to determine that the Company’s financial statements are complete and accurate and are in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or (iii) to design and implement internal controls and procedures to ensure the Company’s compliance with applicable accounting standards, laws, and regulations. This is the responsibility of management and the independent auditor.

Our Audit Committee has the authority to retain advisors as the committee deems appropriate. Our Audit Committee is currently comprised of Craig D. Steeneck, the chair of the committee, Laurence Bodner and Rachel P. Cullen. All members of our Audit Committee qualify as independent directors according to the rules and regulations of the SEC and Nasdaq with respect to audit committee membership. Each of Mr. Steeneck and Mr. Bodner is an “audit committee financial expert,” as such term is defined in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation

S-K. Mr. Kaminski served as a member of our Audit Committee during fiscal year 2020 but stepped down effective December 31, 2020 to focus on his responsibilities as Board Chairman. Ms. Cullen’s membership on the Audit Committee was effective January 1, 2021.

Our Audit Committee held 10 meetings during 2020.

Talent and Compensation Committee

Our Talent and Compensation Committee adopts, administers and reviews the compensation policies, plans and benefit programs for our executive officers and all other members of our executive team. Our Talent and Compensation Committee has a written charter that sets forth the Talent and Compensation Committee’s purpose and responsibilities, including the following, among others:

reviewing key employee compensation goals, policies, plans and programs;

evaluating the performance of our Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers;

reviewing and approving the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers;

reviewing and approving employment agreements, severance arrangements and other similar arrangements between us and our executive officers;

overseeing talent management and succession planning with respect to our executive officers;

overseeing the Company’s culture;

periodically reviewing with management the Company’s policies and practices with respect to diversity and inclusion;

evaluating director and employee compensation and considering the result of the most recent shareholder advisory vote on executive compensation;

reviewing employee benefit plans and perquisites;

administering our stock ownership guidelines, stock plans and other incentive compensation plans;

preparing the Compensation Committee Report in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC;

overseeing our regulatory compliance with respect to compensation matters; and

evaluating its performance and reporting the results to the Board.

Our Talent and Compensation Committee is currently comprised of Laurence Bodner, the chair of the committee, Gretchen R. Crist and Ioannis Skoufalos. Mr. Bodner, Ms. Crist, and Mr. Skoufalos are independent directors according to the rules and regulations of the SEC and Nasdaq with respect to compensation committee membership.

Our Talent and Compensation Committee held 5 meetings and acted through written consent 3 times during 2020.

Our Talent and Compensation Committee has the authority to retain advisors as the committee deems appropriate. The Talent and Compensation Committee has engaged Mercer as its independent compensation consultant to assist the Talent and Compensation Committee with conducting a thorough review of our executive compensation practices, including a review of our historical compensation and related practices, an examination of relevant peer and industry practices and recommendations on how best to structure our performance-based and other compensation practices going forward.

Our Talent and Compensation Committee considered whether any conflicts of interest would arise due to its engagement of Mercer. The committee recognized that we paid Mercer $133,700 for executive compensation consulting services provided during 2020 and paid Mercer and its affiliates in 2020 $493,578 for services rendered to us in their capacities other than relating to executive compensation. The decisions to use Mercer and its affiliates for these other services are made in the ordinary course of our business and are generally recommended by our business department heads with the approval of management. We view these engagements as unrelated to our Talent and Compensation Committee’s engagement of Mercer, and we do not require the Talent and Compensation Committee or our Board to review each use of Mercer or its affiliates for such purposes. The Talent and Compensation Committee also considered that the Mercer consultants providing services to the Talent and Compensation Committee do not benefit economically from the provision of the non-executive compensation services and work in a different office separate from the part of Mercer that provides the other services. The Talent and Compensation Committee reviewed and analyzed Mercer’s services to and compensation from us prior to its engagement and all other factors deemed relevant and required by SEC rules and concluded that the proposed engagement of Mercer by our Talent and Compensation Committee for executive compensation work did not raise a conflict of interest and that Mercer remained independent.

Nominating and Governance Committee

Our Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for, among other things, making recommendations regarding Board nominations and corporate governance practices, including governance trends and Board meeting topics and meeting cadence. Our Nominating and Governance Committee has a written charter that sets forth the committee’s purpose and responsibilities, which include the following, among others:

developing and annually assessing criteria and qualifications for membership on our Board and its committees;

identifying, recruiting, evaluating and screening individuals qualified to become members of our Board and its committees, consistent with criteria approved by our Board;

evaluating whether an incumbent director should be nominated for re-election to the Board as part of its selection process upon expiration of such director’s term;

selecting, or recommending that the Board select, the director nominees;

recommending to the Board director nominees to fill vacancies on the Board, as necessary;

reviewing, assessing and recommending nominees for membership on, and chairmanship of, the various committees of the Board;

implementing and overseeing compliance with our corporate governance policies;

overseeing our corporate responsibility and ESG matters;

reviewing and recommending to our Board any amendments to our organizational documents, committee charters and corporate governance policies;

developing and overseeing an orientation program for new directors and a continuing education program for current directors, periodically reviewing these programs and updating them as necessary; and

overseeing the evaluation of the Board and management and making appropriate recommendations to improve performance.

Our Nominating and Governance Committee has the authority to retain advisors as the committee deems appropriate. Our Nominating and Governance Committee is currently comprised of Gretchen R. Crist, the chair of the committee, Rachel P. Cullen and Ioannis Skoufalos. Mr. Kaminski served as a member of our Nominating and Governance Committee during fiscal year 2020 but stepped down effective December 31, 2020 to focus on his responsibilities as Board Chairman. Mr. Skoufalos’ membership on the Nominating and Governance Committee was effective January 1, 2021.

Our Nominating and Governance Committee held 8 meetings and acted through written consent once during 2020.

Identifying and Evaluating Director Candidates

Our Nominating and Governance Committee will consider persons recommended by stockholders for inclusion as nominees for election to our Board of Directors. Stockholders wishing to recommend director candidates for consideration by the Nominating and Governance Committee may do so by writing to the Company’s Secretary at 7905 Quivira Road, Lenexa, Kansas 66215, and giving the recommended nominee’s name, biographical data and qualifications, accompanied by the written consent of the recommended nominee.

The evaluation process for director nominees who are recommended by our stockholders is the same as for any other nominee and is based on numerous factors that our Nominating and Governance Committee considers appropriate, some of which may include strength of character, mature judgment, career specialization, relevant technical skills, diversity reflecting ethnic background, gender and professional experience, and the extent to which the nominee would fill a present need on our Board of Directors.

Availability of Corporate Governance Information

Our Board of Directors has adopted charters for our Audit, Talent and Compensation, and Nominating and Governance Committees describing the authority and responsibilities delegated to the committee by our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors has also adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to all of our employees, including our executive officers, and our directors and those employees responsible for financial reporting. We post on our website, atwww.hostessbrands.comunder the “Investors” tab, the charters of our Audit, Talent and Compensation, and Nominating and Governance Committees and the Code of Ethics referenced above. A copy of the Code of Ethics has been provided to each of our Executive Officers and members of our Board of Directors. We intend to disclose any amendments to our Code of Ethics, or any waivers of its requirements, on our website to the extent required by applicable SEC or Nasdaq rules. The inclusion of our website address in this proxy statement does not include or incorporate by reference the information on or accessible through our website into this proxy statement. These documents are also available in print to any stockholder requesting a copy in writing from our Secretary at 7905 Quivira Road, Lenexa, Kansas 66215.

Communications with our Board of Directors

Stockholders and other interested parties wishing to communicate with our Board of Directors or with an individual member of our Board of Directors may do so by writing to our Board of Directors or to the particular member of our Board of Directors and mailing the correspondence to our Secretary at 7905 Quivira Road, Lenexa, Kansas 66215. Our Board has instructed our Secretary not to forward communications that our Secretary deems unduly hostile, threatening, illegal or otherwise inappropriate (such as surveys, spam, junk mail, unsolicited resumes, service or product inquiries or complaints, solicitations or advertisements). Our Secretary will periodically provide our Board a summary of all communications (other than surveys, spam, etc.) that were not forwarded to the intended recipient(s) and will make those communications available to any director upon request.

PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Nominees

Our Nominating and Governance Committee has recommended, and the Board of Directors has nominated:

Jerry D. Kaminski

Andrew P. Callahan

Olu Beck

Laurence Bodner

Gretchen R. Crist

Rachel P. Cullen

Hugh G. Dineen

Ioannis Skoufalos

Craig D. Steeneck

as nominees for election to our Board of Directors. Each nominee has consented to serve a term, if elected, concluding at the 2022 annual meeting of stockholders. Biographical information about each of our directors is contained in the section above.

Required Vote

The nine nominees receiving the highest number of affirmative “FOR” votes shall be elected as directors. Unless marked to the contrary, proxies received will be voted “FOR” each nominee.

Recommendation of the Board

OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” ELECTION OF EACH OF THE ABOVE-NAMED NOMINEES.

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

Our Board of Directors has approved a compensation policy for our non-management directors. Each of the non-management directors (including Mr. Kaminski, who became our Chairman on October 13, 2020) receives an annual cash retainer of $70,000. Mr. Kaminski receives an additional $90,000 annual cash retainer for his service as Chairman (pro-rated from his appointment date). The non-management directors also receive an annual equity award with a grant date value of $95,000 (which has been increased to $105,000 in 2021) that vests annually at the annual stockholders meeting and reimbursement of expenses relating to attendance at Board and committee meetings. Each member of our Audit Committee receives an annual cash retainer of $10,000 for service on the committee and the chairperson of our Audit Committee receives an additional annual cash retainer of $10,000. Each member of our Talent and Compensation Committee receives an annual cash retainer of $6,500 for service on the committee (which has been increased to $7,500 in 2021) and the chairperson of our Talent and Compensation Committee receives an additional annual cash retainer of $8,500. Each member of our Nominating and Governance Committee receives an annual cash retainer of $4,000 for service on the committee (which has been increased to $7,500 in 2021) and the chairperson of our Nominating and Governance Committee receives an additional annual cash retainer of $6,000. All retainers are paid quarterly.

In May 2019, our Board of Directors made an annual award of 7,084 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) based upon a value of $95,000 divided by the average closing price of our Class A common stock over the 20-trading day period preceding the date of grant, rounded to the nearest share, to each of the non-management directors serving on the Board at that time. Two members of our Board of Directors, Mr. Skoufalos and Ms. Cullen, joined our Board of Directors in 2020 and received pro-rated awards for the period from the date upon which they became Directors until our 2020 annual meeting of stockholders (our “2020 Annual Meeting”). An award of 2,537 RSUs was granted to Mr. Skoufalos in February 2020 and an award of 1,002 RSUs was granted to Ms. Cullen in May 2020. For all of the non-management directors, the shares underlying the RSUs vested at our 2020 Annual Meeting.

In June 2020, our Board of Directors made an annual award of 8,000 RSUs based upon a value of $95,000 divided by the average closing price of our Class A common stock over the 20-trading day period preceding the date of grant, rounded to the nearest share, to each of the non-management directors serving on the Board at that time. These RSUs vest upon the first to occur of (i) the 2021 Annual Meeting, (ii) September 4, 2021, (iii) the death or disability of the director, or (iv) a change of control of the Company, in each case, subject to continued service until such vesting date, and shall be settled upon the director’s termination of Board service or if earlier, a change of control of the Company.

Mr. Callahan did not receive any additional compensation for his service on the Board of Directors. See the section of this proxy statement titled “Executive Compensation” below for a description of the compensation paid to Mr. Callahan.

Director Compensation Table

The following table sets forth a summary of the compensation paid to each person serving as a director of the Company for any part of 2020 for service in 2020, other than Mr. Callahan, whose compensation is disclosed elsewhere in this proxy statement. Mr. Metropoulos served on the Board of Directors during 2020 and until his resignation as Chairman effective October 13, 2020 and as a Director effective December 31, 2020.

Name

 Fees Earned
or
Paid in Cash
  Share
Awards
(1)
  Option
Awards
  All Other
Compensation
  Total 

Jerry D. Kaminski

 

$

106,500 

(2) 

 

$

98,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

204,500

 

Laurence Bodner

 

 

95,000

 

 

 

98,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

193,000

 

Gretchen R. Crist

 

 

86,500

 

 

 

98,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

184,500

 

Rachel P. Cullen

 

 

51,163

 

 

 

109,543

 

   

 

160,706

 

C. Dean Metropoulos

 

 

148,750 

(3) 

 

 

98,000

 

 

 

 

 

$

187,750 

(4) 

 

 

434,500

 

Ioannis Skoufalos

 

 

71,434

 

 

 

131,920

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

203,354

 

Craig D. Steeneck

 

 

91,309

 

 

 

98,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

189,309

 

Neil P. DeFeo (5)

 

 

6,708

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,708

 

 

(1)Q:

Consists of 8,000 shares at the closing price of $12.25 per share on the date of grant (June 4, 2020). The number of sharesWho is based upon a value of $95,000 divided by the 20-trading day average closing price per share for the period preceding the date of grant roundedentitled to consent to the nearest share. Mr. Metropoulos resigned as a Director effective December 31, 2020, resultingWarrant Amendments described in the forfeiture of such unvested award. For Ms. Cullen, also includes 1,002 shares at the closing price of $11.52 on the date of grant (May 5, 2020) and for Mr. Skoufalos also includes 2,537 shares at the closing price of $13.37 on the date of grant (February 13, 2020) underlying RSUs granted for the period from their appointment to the Board of Directors in 2020 through the date of our 2020 Annual Meeting.this Consent Solicitation Statement?

 

(2)A:

ConsistsAll holders of pro-rated amountrecord of feesour Public Warrants as of the close of business on July 6, 2021. As of the Record Date, there were 52,176,000 Public Warrants outstanding, along with 541,658 Private Placement Warrants. If your Public Warrants are held in a stock brokerage account or by a bank or other nominee, you are considered the beneficial owner of the Public Warrants held in “street name,” and these consent solicitation materials are being forwarded to you by your broker, bank or nominee who is considered the holder of record with respect to those Public Warrants. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker, bank or nominee to consent or to withhold consent to the proposals set forth herein. Your broker, bank or nominee has enclosed an instruction card for service as Chairman foryou to use in directing the period from October 13, 2020broker, bank or nominee regarding whether to December 31, 2020.consent or to withhold consent to the proposals set forth herein.

 

(3)Q:

ConsistsWhat is the recommendation of Chairman fees forour board of directors as to the period of service from January 1, 2020 until his resignation as Chairman on October 13, 2020.Warrant Amendments described in this Consent Solicitation Statement?

 

(4)A:

ConsistsOur board of an aggregate amount paid bydirectors recommends that Registered Holders of the Company to administrative personnel to support Mr. Metropoulos.Public Warrants CONSENT TO the Warrant Amendments set forth in this Consent Solicitation Statement.

 

(5)Q:

Mr. DeFeo resigned fromWhat is the Board effective February 1, 2020. Mr. DeFeo did not receive any stock compensation during 2020 and received pro-rated fees.required vote to approve the Warrant Amendments?

The following table lists all outstanding unvested equity awards held by our current directors as of April 29, 2021, other than unvested equity awards held by Mr. Callahan, whose awards are disclosed elsewhere in this proxy statement.

Name

 Date of Grant  Number of Shares
of Stock That Have Not

Vested (1)
  Market Value of
Shares of Stock
That Have Not
Vested (2)
 

Jerry D. Kaminski

  June 4, 2020   8,000  $98,000 

Laurence Bodner

  June 4, 2020   8,000   98,000 

Gretchen R. Crist

  June 4, 2020   8,000   98,000 

Rachel P. Cullen

  June 4, 2020   8,000   98,000 

Ioannis Skoufalos

  June 4, 2020   8,000   98,000 

Craig D. Steeneck

  June 4, 2020   8,000   98,000 

 

(1)A.

RSU awards will vest uponThe Warrant Amendments require the first to occurapproval of (i) the Annual Meeting, (ii) September 4, 2021, (iii) the death or disabilityRegistered Holders of at least 65% of the director, or (iv) a change of controloutstanding Public Warrants.

Q:

What do I need to do now to register my consent?

A:

After carefully reading and considering the information contained in this Consent Solicitation Statement, you may consent to the Warrant Amendments set forth herein by signing and dating the enclosed written consent and returning it in the enclosed envelope as soon as possible.

Q:

What if I do not return the written consent?

A:

Because the Warrant Amendments require the written consents of the Company,Registered Holders of at least 65% of the outstanding Public Warrants, your failure to respond will have the same effect as a withheld consent.

Q:

Can I vote against the Proposal?

A:

Yes, simply not delivering an executed written consent in each case, subjectfavor of the Warrant Amendments will be considered a vote against the Warrant Amendments.

Q:

Can I revoke my consent after I have delivered it?

A:

You may revoke your written consent at any time prior to the time that we receive a sufficient number of written consents to approve the Warrant Amendments set forth herein. A revocation may be in any

 continued service until such vesting datewritten form validly signed and shalldated by you, as long as it clearly states that the consent previously given is no longer effective. The revocation should be settled upon the director’s termination of Board service, or if earlier, a change of control of the Company.sent to us at Hostess Brands, Inc., 7905 Quivira Road, Lenexa, Kansas 66215, Attn: Secretary.

 

(2)Q:

Number of shares at the closing price on the date of grant ($12.25). TheBy when must we receive a sufficient number of shares is based upon a value of $95,000 divided by the 20-trading day average closing price per share for the period preceding the date of grant rounded to the nearest share.

Ms. Beck and Mr. Dineen were appointed to our Board on April 20, 2021. The Board granted RSUs to Ms. Beck and Mr. Dineen pro-rated for the period from the date of their appointment through the date of the Annual Meeting and with the same vesting terms as the RSUs noted in the table above.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The following table sets forth information regarding our executive officers as of April 29, 2021:

Name

Age

Position

Andrew P. Callahan

55

Director, President and Chief Executive Officer

Brian T. Purcell

46

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer

Michael J. Cramer

68

Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer & Assistant Secretary

Andrew W. Jacobs

53

Executive Vice President, Chief Customer & Experience Officer

John L. Kalal

58

Senior Vice President, Chief Supply Chain Officer

Darryl P. Riley

61

Senior Vice President of Quality, Food Safety and R&D

Jolyn J. Sebree

49

Senior Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary

Robert C. Weber

52

Senior Vice President, Chief People Officer

Andrew P. Callahan’s biography is set forth under the heading “Our Board” above. Mr. Callahan has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer since May 2018.

Brian T. Purcell.    Mr. Purcell has served as our Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer since January 2020. He also serves in the same role at the Company’s subsidiaries. From October 2015 through December 2019, Mr. Purcell was Chief Financial Officer of Rawlings Sporting Goods, where he was responsible for all finance, accounting and IT functions. From February 2012 through September 2015, Mr. Purcell was Regional Chief Financial Officer for the Pepsi Beverages Company Division of PepsiCo, where he managed the finance team supporting supply chain and financial planning and analysis, retail sales, foodservice sales and revenue management. From April 2006 through January 2012, Mr. Purcell held Director and Senior Director roles in the finance organization in the Pepsi Beverages Company Division of PepsiCo.

Michael J. Cramer.    Mr. Cramer has served as our Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer since the consummation of the Business Combination and has served in the same capacity at the Company’s subsidiaries since April 2013. Mr. Cramer has served as Vice President at CDM Hostess Class C, LLC, Vice President at Hostess CDM Co-Invest, LLC, and Vice President at Fairmont Aviation LLC since April 2013, as a director of Gores Metropoulos, Inc. from January 2019 to December 2020, and as a director of Gores Metropoulos II since January 2021. From June 2010 through November 2014, he served as Senior Vice President and Director of Pabst Brewing Company. From July 2010 through August 2017, he served as Founding Director of the Texas Program in Sports and Media at University of Texas Austin and also was appointed as a Senior Lecturer. He continues to serve as a Senior Fellow.

Andrew W. Jacobs.    Mr. Jacobs has served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Customer & Experience Officer (formerly Chief Operating Officer) since December 2017, and serves in the same capacity at Hostess Brands, LLC. He served as our Executive Vice President, Chief Commercial Officer from June 2017 to December 2017. Prior to these roles, he served as our Senior Vice President, Chief Customer Officer from the consummation of the Business Combination through May 2017 and served in the same capacity at Hostess Brands, LLC from September 2014 through May 2017. From February 2014 through September 2014, he served at Hostess Brands, LLC as the Senior Vice President, Strategic Channels. From September 2012 until February 2014, he served as President of Wolfgang Candy Company. From September 2003 through May 2012, he served as Vice President and General Manager (US Customers) for The Hershey Company. Mr. Jacobs has been on the board of directors of Turkey Hill Dairy, an ice cream and beverage company owned by Peak Rock Capital, since July 2019. In 2015, Mr. Jacobs and his brother were found jointly and severally liable by the U.S. District Court of Northern Ohio for a civil violation of Exchange Act Rule 14e-3(a) in connection with a stock purchase made by Mr. Jacobs’ brother in 2009. Mr. Jacobs’ brother was required to disgorge approximately $50,000 in profits related thereto and each were enjoined from future violations of Rule 14e-3.

John L. Kalal.    Mr. Kalal has served as our Senior Vice President, Chief Supply Chain Officer (formerly Senior Vice President of Bakery Operations and Supply Chain) since December 2018. He also serves in the same role at Hostess Brands, LLC. From June 2013 to December 2018, he served as Vice President & General Manager, Manufacturing Divisions for G3 Enterprises. From April 2012 through May 2013, he served as Vice President, Protein Operations for Dairy Farmers of America. From July 2003 through December 2011, he served in multiple roles for CSM Bakery Supplies North America including Senior Vice President, Supply Chain from 2008 through 2011.

Darryl P. Riley.    Mr. Riley has served as our Senior Vice President of Quality, Food Safety and R&D since December 2016 and serves in the same capacity at Hostess Brands, LLC. From March 2016 through November 2016, Mr. Riley served as President of Total Food Safety Management, a quality and food safety consulting firm. Prior to this position he served as Vice President, R&D, Quality & Innovation at Kraft Foods Company from September 2013 to August 2015. From July 2004 through August 2013, he served as Vice President, Research, Quality & Technology at the Kellogg Company.

Jolyn J. Sebree.    Ms. Sebree has served as our Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary since the consummation of the Business Combination and has served in the same capacity at the Company’s subsidiaries since April 2013. From March 2012 to April 2013, she served as Senior Vice President, Acting General Counsel and Corporate Secretary at Old Hostess and related entities. Prior to this role, she served as Vice President and Assistant General Counsel at Old Hostess and related entities from August 2011 to March 2012.

Robert C. Weber.    Mr. Weber has served as our Senior Vice President, Chief People Officer (formerly Chief Human Resources Officer) since September 2019. He also serves in the same role at Hostess Brands, LLC. From October 2015 through September 2018, Mr. Weber served as Vice President of Human Resources for Sears Holding Company and from October 2018 through August 2019, he served as its Chief Human Resources Officer. Prior to his roles with Sears Holding Company, Mr. Weber worked for Groupon, Inc. as Senior Human Resources Director for North America from July 2013 through September 2014 and as Head of Global Talent Development from October 2014 through September 2015.

Each of our executive officers serves at the discretion of our Board of Directors and holds office until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation or removal. There are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.

Thomas A. Peterson served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer until January 6, 2020. He transitioned to the role of Executive Vice President, Strategy and M&A after that and resigned from the Company on March 6, 2020. As a result, he is a Named Executive Officer for 2020 but is not shown in the table above given his resignation.

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

This Compensation Discussion and Analysis (“CD&A”) describes our compensation strategy, philosophy, policies, programs and practices for our named executive officers (“NEOs”) identified in the table below and the positions they held in 2020. For purposes of this CD&A, the “Committee” refers to the Talent and Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors.

Named Executive Officers

The Company’s efforts are led by our senior executive team, which is comprised of individuals who have significant industry experience and leadership. We believe that our management team’s expertise in managing brands and operating packaged food businesses enables us to position the Company for future growth. On January 6, 2020, Brian Purcell joined us as our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and Thomas A. Peterson transitioned from Chief Financial Officer to the newly created role of Executive Vice President, Strategy and M&A, in which he served until his resignation on March 6, 2020.

Our NEOs for 2020 were as follows:

Named Executive Officer

Executive Officer Position

Andrew P. Callahan

President and Chief Executive Officer

Brian Purcell

EVP, Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer (1)

Andrew W. Jacobs

EVP, Chief Customer & Experience Officer

Jolyn J. Sebree

SVP, General Counsel and Secretary

Michael J. Cramer

EVP, Chief Administrative Officer and Assistant Secretary

Thomas A. Peterson

(2)consents?

 

(1)A:

Mr. Purcell joinedWe are requesting that you send us your written consent by July 23, 2021. Our board of directors may extend the Company as our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer on January 6, 2020.deadline to receive written consents in its sole discretion.

 

(2)Q:

Mr. Peterson served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer until January 6, 2020, when he transitioned toWhat is the role of Executive Vice President, Strategy and M&A. He served in that role until his resignation on March 6, 2020

Selected 2020 Business Highlights

2020 represented a year of major challenges across North America and beyond due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Throughout the pandemic, we have focused on three principles: (1) keeping our employees, their families and the communities in which we operate safe, (2) serving our customers and consumers, and (3) staying nimble and informed. In early 2020, we established a COVID-19 task force to monitor the rapidly evolving situation and recommend risk mitigation actions as deemed necessary. To date, we have experienced minimal disruption to our supply chain or distribution network, including the supply of our ingredients, and packaging or other sourced materials. We are also working closely with all of our contract manufacturers, distributors and other external business partners.

As a food producer, we are an essential business and our production and distribution facilities have continued to operate throughout the pandemic. To protect our employees and ensure continuity of operations, we implemented additional safety and sanitation measures in all of our facilities and have been and continue to monitor our employees’ health and provide additional resources and protocols to enable effective social distancing and adherence to our stringent internal food safety guidelines, industry best practices and CDC and other governmental guidelines.

Despite the challenging year, our discipline and agility enabled us to deliver strong financial results across a range of metrics. In January 2020, we acquired Voortman Cookies Limited, a manufacturer of premium,

branded wafers and cookies, as well as sugar-free products, and we successfully transitioned the distribution of Voortman® products from a direct store delivery model to our direct to warehouse distribution network. This transition created significant cost savings and unlocked opportunities to penetrate the convenience, drug store and dollar channels. We achieved strong market share growth in nearly every channel, with the convenience and dollar store channels hitting record levels. We maintained financial discipline and ended 2020 with a net leverage ratio of 3.9x, while also allowing us flexibility to make future acquisitions.

Executive Summary of 2020 Compensation

The Company’s 2020 short-term incentive plan (“STI Plan”) measures a combination of revenue, adjusted EBITDA, and strategic measures (where funding is contingent upon achievement of a threshold level of adjusted EBITDA). With the strong revenue and adjusted EBITDA growth achieved in 2020, the Company’s results exceeded target performance levels. As such, bonus payments to our NEOs were 120.7% of target. We feel these results acknowledge the strength of the strategic and operational achievements for the year, where end results were at the upper end of market guidance for the year.

In 2020, the Company continued its approach of providing annual equity grants to its NEOs. The 2020 awards (as well as the 2019 awards) emphasized a direct performance focus as well as a need to grow stockholder value. The 2020 awards to the NEOs consisted of an intended equity mix of performance share units (“PSUs”) (40% weighting by intended grant value), non-qualified stock options (“NQSOs”) (30% weighting by intended grant value) and RSUs (30% weighting by intended grant value). The PSUs measure the Company’s 3-year relative total stockholder return (“TSR”) against companies in the S&P 1500 Packaged Foods & Meats sector. This index reflects the industry dynamics in which the Company operates and assesses the ability of the management team to deliver stockholder value at or above market levels in order to earn target or greater payouts. The NQSOs vest ratably on an annual basis over a 3-year period, and the Company’s share price has to appreciate from the grant price for any value to be earned. Finally, the RSUs vest ratably on an annual basis over a 3-year period and are intended to align the NEOs with stockholders and provide an incentive to grow the absolute stock price.

The Company’s overall philosophy is to have a pay for performance culture, and this is reflected in the target pay mix for our NEOs, as well as the structure of our incentive programs. For 2020, over 80% of the CEO’s target pay was at risk and over 60% required performance against explicit financial and stockholder objectives to achieve payouts. Our philosophy is to establish rigorous performance expectations, where exceeding the targeted net revenue and adjusted EBITDA goals, as shown in 2020, will result in above target bonus payouts.

Pay Philosophy

Our pay philosophy has been established to allow us to attract and retain talented senior leaders that can drive business success and create stockholder value. Key aspects of the pay strategy are to:

Target an overall compensation level that is competitive in the market (the long-term intent is generally to pay NEO compensation approximating market median for target pay);

Emphasize pay for performance with clear objectives and strong alignment between results and pay delivered;

For senior executives, provide a significant focus on long-term performance achievement that is aligned with stockholder outcomes; and

Administer all compensation programs in a manner that is consistent and without bias.

The Committee reviews management pay on a total compensation basis with a stronger focus on pay for performance and creation of stockholder value for members of senior management.

Performance-Based Compensation Mix

We have four elements of total compensation:

1.

Base salaryreason for the Warrant Amendments?

 

2.A:

Short-term incentivesThe Warrant Amendments will provide that the Warrant Price shall be payable through a cashless exercise. As a result, the Company will issue a lower number of shares upon exercise of Warrants, but will not receive any cash proceeds from such exercises. The reduction in the number of shares issued will reduce the dilution to the Company’s existing holders of Common Stock from such exercises, but will also not increase the Company’s cash balance. The payment of the Warrant Price through a cashless exercise may also encourage holders of Warrants who lack access to sufficient cash to pay the Warrant Price for the exercise thereof to exercise such Warrants.

If the Warrant Amendments are not approved, the Company intends to use the cash proceeds from the exercise of Warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock.

Q:

When will the Warrant Amendments take effect?

 

3.A:

Long-term equity incentivesThe Warrant Amendments will take effect as soon as practicable after receiving the required consents from the requisite Registered Holders of the Public Warrants.

 

4.Q:

Benefits (including retirement programs)Who will pay the costs of the Warrant Amendments?

The charts below demonstrate our at-risk pay mix. Based on our targeted compensation (including intended target grant date value of equity awards(1) and target annual bonus amounts), 81% of Mr. Callahan’s annual compensation and an average of 67% of the annual compensation for the other NEOs(2) is at risk, with either direct performance hurdles required for delivering payouts or award value fluctuating based on stock price. The charts below also demonstrate the mix of performance-based compensation (PSUs, NQSOs and cash bonuses) and non-performance-based compensation (base salary and RSUs) of Mr. Callahan and our other NEOs for 2020. In 2020, 63% of the CEO’s target compensation is performance-based, as is 53% of target compensation for the other NEOs.

LOGO

 

(1)A:

Target grant date value is the share price at grant times the target number of PSUs and the RSUs and the intended value of NQSOs. Note that these values differ from the Summary Compensation Table values as (a) the assessed grant date valueWe will pay all of the PSUs differs based upon expected probability of achievement under FASB ASC Topic 718 at the timecosts of the valuationWarrant Amendments, including distributing this Consent Solicitation Statement. We have engaged BofA Securities, Inc. to assist with the determination of the terms of the Warrant Amendments and (b)communications with holders of Public Warrants for a customary fee. We may also pay brokerage firms and other custodians for their reasonable expenses for forwarding information materials to the valuebeneficial owners of NQSOs received (and reflected in the summary compensation table) was lower than the intended value due to an administrative issue, which was correct in 2021 through a supplemental RSU grant.

(2)

Mr. Peterson’s compensation is not included in the NEO’s total compensation mix given just a partial year of service. Mr. Purcell’s target RSU value does not include his new hire grants of 17,877 shares as those are not representative of his “target” ongoing compensation.Public Warrants.

EngagementRISK FACTORS

You should carefully consider the risk factors described below, together with Stockholdersthe other information contained in this Consent Solicitation Statement and the Risk Factors set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A and subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), in evaluating the Warrant Amendments. This Consent Solicitation Statement also contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The Company’s actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward looking statements contained in this Consent Solicitation Statement as a result of specific factors, including the risks described below. Additional risks that are as of yet unknown, or that are currently considered immaterial, could also materially adversely affect the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

We maintain ongoing contact with our stockholders. In 2020, we met directly with stockholders holding over 80% of our outstanding shares. Executive compensation was one of many topics discussed. In addition,The Warrant Amendments, if approved, will require the overall program design has been publicly disclosed to ensure that stockholders are awarepayment of the approach being taken to motivateWarrant Price through a net settlement, reducing the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Warrants and reward our management teamthe potential upside of ownership of such shares.

If we complete the Consent Solicitation and obtain the requisite approval of the Warrant Amendments by Registered Holders of the Public Warrants, the Warrant Price shall be payable through a cashless exercise resulting in delivery of a reduced number of shares in a way that provides strong paynet settlement. As a result, a holder of Warrants will receive a lower number of shares upon exercise. If the trading price of the Common Stock increases after the exercise of Warrants, a holder who exercised Warrants on a cashless basis may receive less value than if the Warrant Price had been paid in cash and performance alignment. In our 2019 say-on-pay vote, approximately 93%the holder received a greater number of our voting stockholders voted to approve our compensation programs. In 2020, the say-on-pay vote approval rate decreased to approximately 60% despite no structural changesshares.

The cashless exercise of Warrants will result in less cash proceeds to the Company’s executive compensation programs, below-target bonus payoutsCompany.

In connection with a cashless exercise of the Warrants, the holder of the Warrants will not pay the Warrant Price in 2019 that aligned with financial results delivered, and no meaningful changes to target award opportunities. Based upon feedback we received in communications with our stockholders, we implemented some changes in our 2021 compensation programs as described below. Going forward, we will continue to engage with stockholders and incorporate feedback as appropriate.

2021 Pay Program Changes

Based on feedback from stockholders, the Committee made select changes to its 2021 equity grant program. Key refinements include:

Shifting NEO grants to be 50% intended grant value in PSUs and 50% intended grant value in RSUs(1)

Requiring thatcash. As a result, the Company have positive 3-year TSR towill not receive PSUs aboveany cash proceeds from the target level

Requiring 80th percentile positioning vs. peers to receive a maximum PSU payout (vs. 75th percentile in the prior design)

(1)

Actual 2021 equity grant values will not fully reflect the mix noted above as the Company made a supplemental RSU grant in 2021 to correct an administrative issue with the 2020 grants.

Pay Program Design and Practices

exercise of such Warrants. The Committee oversees the design and administration of our compensation program and evaluates it against competitive practices, legal and regulatory developments and corporate governance trends. The Committee has incorporated the following leading governance features into our compensation program:

What We

Do

   Review total compensation relative to median of a peer group of companies in similar business sectors, notably packaged foods and beverages, of comparable size and complexity

   Tie short-term incentives to achievement of multiple challenging financial and strategic metrics

   Use equity grants that require performance to earn rewards for a majority of long-term compensation, with PSUs tied to achievement of performance goals (relative TSR versus others in similar industries) and stock options that only have value if the stock price appreciates over the price at grant and creates stockholder value

   Maintain robust stock ownership guidelines

   Use an independent compensation consultant retained directly by the Committee, in its sole discretion

   Annually assess potential risks relating to our compensation policies and practices

What We

Don’t Do

×   Incentivize participants to take excessive risks

×   Allow margining, derivative, or speculative transactions, such as hedges, pledges and margin accounts

×   Provide excessive perquisites

×   Provide excise tax gross-ups upon termination with a change in control

×   Allow for repricing of stock options without stockholder approval

×   Provide “single-trigger” change-of-control cash payments or “single-trigger” change-of-control equity acceleration

2020 Compensation Program Overview

We provide a market-competitive mix of base salary, cash incentives and equity incentives with a pay for performance focus to align compensation with results for our stockholders. We review target total pay relative to market median and determine individual pay based on experience and performance and special circumstances as appropriate. The following table describes our 2020 pay program, including the purpose of each element.

ELEMENT

PURPOSE

DESCRIPTION

2020 OUTCOMES

BASE SALARY

Provides competitive level of fixed pay to attract, motivate and retain highly-qualified executives

Targeted modest salary increases were made for 2020 consistent with the Committee’s review of market practice

SHORT-TERM

INCENTIVES

Motivates and rewards executives for achievement of key financial results and strategic accomplishments that drive stockholder value

Short-term incentives based on performance against established targets for net revenue, adjusted EBITDA, and strategic metrics2020 metrics exceeded target performance levels, resulting in a payout of 120.7% of target to NEOs

LONG-TERM

  INCENTIVES  

Provides alignment with stockholders (through PSUs, NQSOs and RSUs)

Focuses executives on achieving TSR performance that exceeds comparable market firms (through PSUs)

Encourages direct appreciation in the share price (through PSUs, NQSOs, and RSUs)

Enables a baseline level of retention (mainly through RSUs, which are subject to time-based vesting)

For 2020, granted PSUs (intended 40% weighting), options and RSUs (intended 30% weighting each) that vest over 3 years. For 2021, the mix of grants shifted to 50% PSUs and 50% RSUs (with no NQSO awards), with a requirement that three-year absolute TSR must be positive as a condition to earning payouts above a target level

PSUs measure 3-year TSR versus the S&P 1500 Packaged Foods and Meats constituent companies

2020 TSR was -2%, which was just below the 50th percentile of the PSU peer group; however, the period of measurement for this component of 2020 compensation will not be finalized until the full performance period is completed (December 31, 2022)

The NEO NQSO grants in 2020 were granted with an exercise price of $13.90 per share

    RETIREMENT    

PROGRAMS

Aligns with market-prevalent retirement programs

Focuses executives on accumulating savings

401(k) program with Company match for eligible employees

Peer Group and Benchmarking

For 2020 benchmarking, we established a peer group of firms in similar business sectors, notably packaged foods and beverages. The peers are reviewed and selected annually by the Committee based on a number of factors. As a firm with historically strong profit margins relative to others in the sector, we focused on adjusted EBITDA as the primary selection criteria, though we also considered factors such as revenue, assets, and market capitalization as additional considerations in selecting peer firms. Our 2020 peer group is comprisedpayment of the 13 companies listed below. Pinnacle Foods, Inc. was removed from the peer groupWarrant Price through a net settlement would result in 2020 due to its acquisition in 2019. The Boston Beer Company, Cal-Maine Foods, and Calavo Growers were added for 2020 based on industry and financial profile comparability. The pay levels and award practices of these firms were considered as inputs when establishing compensation programs for our NEOs in 2020.

B&G Foods Inc.

The Boston Beer Company, Inc.

Cal-Maine Foods Inc.

Calavo Growers Inc.

Farmer Bros. Co.

Flowers Foods Inc.

The Hain Celestial Group, Inc.

J&J Snack Foods Corp.

John B Sanfilippo & Son, Inc.

Lancaster Colony Corp.

National Beverage Corp.

The Simply Good Foods Company

Tootsie Roll Industries Inc.

For 2021 benchmarking, we did not make any changes to the peer group.

Base Salary

We target market median base salary positioning. However, additional factors such as prior compensation levels, contributions to Company results, specific competitive needs and experience may also be considered in establishing salary levels. For 2020, the Committee made only cost of living and other limited adjustments to executive salaries as reflected in the table below:

  NEO

  2020 Base Salary (1)    2019 Base Salary  % Change 

  Andrew P. Callahan

  $850,000   $825,000   3.0

  Brian T. Purcell

   402,400        

  Andrew W. Jacobs

   451,000    444,338   1.5

  Jolyn J. Sebree

   378,200    369,000   2.5

  Michael J. Cramer

   372,700    367,200   1.5

  Thomas A. Peterson

   382,500    382,500    

(1)

Represents annual salary

Short-Term Incentive Plan

We established the STI Plan with the intent to focus our senior leadership on driving business results that will lead to stockholder value creation. No incentive is payable in the event that threshold adjusted EBITDA performance levels are not achieved. We set goals across three key metrics which we believe support stockholder value growth. Metrics and weighting in the 2020 plan include:

Metric

    Weighting    

Considerations

  Adjusted EBITDA

40%        

•   Requires both topline growth as well as efficiency and cost control to deliver strong results

•   Is a strong driver of stockholder value creation in the packaged foods and beverages sector

•   Threshold Adjusted EBITDA performance level is required to fund any bonus across all three metrics

  Net Revenue

40%        

•   Focuses the management team on delivering topline growth

  Strategic Metrics

20%        

•   Provides a focus on key initiatives to position us for growth and stockholder value delivery

Upon attainment of threshold Adjusted EBITDA (93%), which was achieved in 2020, we pay based on achievement of each individual metric. Target achievement for all three metrics results in 100% of the target payout. For Net Revenue, performance below 93% of the target achievement level represents 0% funding for that particular metric. At 93% achievement of Net Revenue and/or adjusted EBITDA, bonus payouts are 40% of target for each metric, with gradually increasing payouts for performance between threshold and the 100% target achievement and payout levels. For each percentage point of performance above the targeted achievement by metric, payouts would be 10% above the target level (i.e., maximum payouts on the Adjusted EBITDA and Net Revenue metrics are 200% for 110% of target goal achievement). The maximum potential bonus is 180% of target for maximum achievement on all three metrics as payouts on Strategic Metrics cannot exceed target.

Target bonus opportunities for the NEOs under the STI Plan were set in the first quarter of 2020 by the Committee based on comparisons to market practices and with consideration of factors such as experience, prior opportunity levels, and expected impact to the business. The target levels of performance were determined basedless cash on the Company’s Annual Operating Plan. For 2020,balance sheet than if such Warrants were exercised for cash.

Although the NEOs maintained a consistent target bonus percentage opportunity relative to 2019. We believe that annual bonuses based on performance serve to align the interestscashless exercise of management and stockholders. 2020 Target STI Plan opportunities for our NEOs are detailed below:

    Base
Salary
  STI Target
Opportunity
 

  Name

 

Title

 

% of Salary  

 Value at
Target
 

  Andrew P. Callahan

 President and Chief Executive Officer $850,000  110% $935,000 

  Brian T Purcell

 EVP, Chief Financial Officer  402,400  75%  301,800 

  Andrew W. Jacobs

 EVP, Chief Customer & Experience Officer  451,000  75%  338,250 

  Jolyn J. Sebree

 SVP, General Counsel  378,200  60%  226,920 

  Michael J. Cramer

 EVP, Chief Administrative Officer  372,700  50%  186,350 

  Thomas A. Peterson

 Former EVP, Chief Financial Officer  382,500  75%  (1) 

(1)

Mr. Peterson resigned on March 6, 2020 and was, therefore, not eligible to receive a bonus for 2020.

2020 Financial Results and Funding.As set outWarrants will result in the table below, 2020 financial performance resulted in above target payouts to NEOsunderissuance of fewer shares than issuable if the STI Plan. The Company exceeded both its net revenue and adjusted EBITDA targets, resulting in a payout of 120.7% of targetWarrants were exercised for cash, the NEOs.

Determining Awardsformula for Strategic Goal Achievement.    In 2020, strategic objectives were established to assess performance of our NEOs invarious categories. The strategic goals assess measurable accomplishments that accelerate achievement of our long-term strategy. In determining individual payouts for the strategic goal achievement for our NEOs, the Committee considered the accomplishments for each individual, as well as the recommendations of the Company’s CEO (for others beside the CEO himself). For the NEOs (other than Mr. Peterson who resigned in March 2020 and was not eligible for a bonus), the strategic goal portion was approved at 100%.

Financial Performance Metric (1)

  Weight  Target
Results

(in millions)
   Actual
Results

(in millions)
   % of Metric
Achieved by
NEOs
  Payout
Achieved by
NEOs
 

  2020 Adjusted Net Revenue

   40 $996.0   $1,023.4    127  51.0

  2020 Adjusted EBITDA

   40  237.0    240.1    124  49.7

  2020 Strategic Metrics

   20  N/A      100  20.0

  TOTAL

   100       120.7

(1)

Financial results for the year ended December 31, 2020 include certain non-GAAP financial measures. For a complete presentation of our financial results for the years ended December 31, 2020 and a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures, please see the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our 2020 Annual Report.

Long-Term Incentives (LTI)

We grant equity-based awards to our NEOs and key employees under the Hostess Brands, Inc. 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (“LTI Plan”) to further align the interests of eligible participants with those of our stockholders by providing long-term incentive compensation opportunities tied to the performance of the Company and our Class A common stock. The LTI Plan is intended to advance the interests of the Company and increase stockholder value by attracting, retaining and motivating key personnel through the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock unit awards and/or other stock-based awards consistent with the terms of the LTI Plan.

2020 LTI Grant Overview: In 2020, we continued with the annual grant approach first adopted in 2019. We made this change in 2019 to align with typical market practices and to provide an ongoing incentive and retention focus for our management team. The primary focus of the grant strategy is PSUs, where 40% of the intended target grant value is in a vehicle that measures the Company’s 3-year relative TSR versus companies in the S&P 1500 Packaged Foods & Meats sector. These PSUs provide a direct focus on exceeding performance of a broader group of relevant competitors than our peer group used for compensation benchmarking purposes. The Committee believes that TSR continues to remain an effective indicator of long-term performance and aligns the interests of our NEOs with our stockholders. The Committee believes that adjusted EBITDA remains an appropriate metric for the STI Plan because of its measurement of short-term performance and its emphasis on discipline in achieving targeted financial results.

2020 PSU Design Overview

(unchanged from 2019)

Performance Periods

3-Year TSR 

January 1, 2020 – December 31, 2022

The table below sets forth the applicable TSR targets and payout percentages for the 2020 PSU awards.

Minimum TSR
  Rank 

  Payout  Target TSR Rank   Payout  Maximum TSR
Rank
   Payout 

 

35th Percentile

  

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

50th Percentile

 

 

  

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

75th Percentile

 

 

  

 

 

 

200

 

A TSR ranking at or below the 35th percentile results in no payout and payouts are interpolated between the performance levels noted in the table above.

2021 PSU Changes

Based on feedback from stockholders, the Committee made the following changes to the 2021 PSU grants to NEOs:

Shifting grants to be 50% intended grant value in PSUs and 50% intended grant value in RSUs(1)

Requiring that the Company have positive 3-year TSR to receive PSUs above the target level

Requiring 80th percentile positioning vs. peers to receive a maximum PSU payout (vs. 75th percentile in the prior design)

RSU and NQSO Grants

In addition to PSUs, our NEOs received grants of NQSOs and RSUs in 2020, with each equal to 30% of the intended target award values. The Committee views NQSOs as performance-based as the Company must

(1)

Actual 2021 equity grant values will not fully reflect the mix noted above as the Company made a supplemental RSU grant in 2021 to correct an administrative issue with the 2020 grants.

grow its absolute share price for the NEOs to realize any value from the awards. RSUs provide a performance incentive given that they are able to deliver more value with share price increases (and vice versa), though they vest with time over a 3-year period. Mr. Purcell was an exception to this grant mix in 2020 as he received an additional grant of 17,877 RSUs in conjunction with his hiring as Chief Financial Officer, which is not shown in the table below as it was not part of the core equity grant strategy. Target share awards granted in 2020 to our NEOs and the intended fair value of such awards (assuming performance at target level) are detailed below. Note, these values differ from the Summary Compensation Table, where the disclosed values represent the grant date fair value and probability adjustment (for PSUs) under GAAP. The NEO NQSO grants in 2020 were granted at an exercise price of $13.90 per share.

NEO

 PSUs (1)  PSU
Intended
Value
  Options  NQSO
Intended

Value (2)
  RSUs  RSU
Intended
Value
  Total Shares  Total Value 

 

  Andrew Callahan

 

 

 

 

77,143

 

 

 

 

$

 

1,080,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

141,115

 

 

 

 

$

 

810,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

57,857

 

 

 

 

$

 

810,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

276,115

 

 

 

 

$

 

2,700,000

 

 

  Brian Purcell (3)

  21,429   300,000   39,199   225,000   16,071   225,000   76,699   750,000 

  Andrew Jacobs

  31,429   440,000   57,491   330,000   23,571   330,000   112,491   1,100,000 

  Jolyn Sebree

  11,429   160,000   20,906   120,000   8,571   120,000   40,906   400,000 

  Michael Cramer

  8,571   120,000   15,679   90,000   6,429   90,000   30,679   300,000 

  Thomas Peterson (4)

  8,571   120,000   15,679   90,000   6,429   90,000   30,679   300,000 

(1)

Assumes target achievement. Depending upon actual performance during the performance period, the NEO may receive amounts less than or in excess of target value, up to a maximum of 200% of the target number of shares.

(2)

Reflects the intended value of the NQSOs. The NQSO value actually awarded in 2020 was approximately 30% lower than intended due to an administrative issue. Supplemental RSUs were granted in 2021 to correct for the administrative issue.

(3)

Mr. Purcell also received awards of 17,877 RSUs in conjunction with his hiring as Chief Financial Officer in January 2020.

(4)

Mr. Peterson’s awards were forfeited in connection with his resignation.

The awards described above include “double-trigger” vesting in the event of a change in control of the Company. Therefore, the awards will not vest upon a change in control, unless they are not assumed or substituted by a successor or acquirer. In the event of assumption or substitution, the awards will vest if, within 12 months following the change in control and prior to the applicable vesting date, the NEO’s employment is terminated by the Company and its subsidiaries without cause or the NEO terminates his employment for good reason. In the case of PSUs granted to Mr. Callahan in 2018, the PSUs for which performance criteria were satisfied and the target number of shares issuable through a net settlement provides for each of the remaining performance years would vest, anda premium, which will result in the caseissuance of all PSUs granted in 2019additional shares and 2020,dilution to our existing stockholders.

In order to incentivize holders of Public Warrants to consent to the targetWarrant Amendments, with respect to any Warrants exercised on a cashless basis, the holder shall receive that number of shares subjectof Common Stock equal to the award would vest. In addition, if an NEO’s employment is terminatedquotient obtained by us for any reason other than for cause or bydividing (x) the NEO without good reason (in each case, as described under “Executive Compensation—Severance Arrangements”),product of (A) the PSUs granted to such NEO will vest based on achievement of the performance criteria through the termination date, on a pro-rated basis.

Stock Ownership Guidelines

We adopted stock ownership guidelines (the “Stock Ownership Guidelines”) in 2017 to align the interests of executives with the interests of stockholders and promote our commitment to sound corporate governance. In 2019, we reviewed our ownership guidelines relative to typical market practices and updated the guideline policies to increase the ownership levels for all NEOs by 1x salary.

Determination of Guidelines

The Stock Ownership Guidelines are determined as a multiple of an NEO’s base salary or a non-management director’s annual cash retainer and are then converted to a fixed number of shares. In calculating the applicable number of shares as of a given date,Common Stock underlying the stock price to be used shall beWarrants, multiplied by (B+C-D), where (B) is the average stock price overValuation Price, (C) is $0.25 and (D) is the twenty trading days prior to such date. The individual guidelines as updated in 2019 for each covered person listed below (“Covered Person”) are as follows:

Chief Executive Officer—6x annual base salary;

Other Executive Officers—2x annual base salary; and

Non-Management Directors—5x annual cash retainer fee.

Compliance with Guidelines

Covered Persons are required to achieve their Stock Ownership Guideline within five years of becoming subject toWarrant Price by (y) the Stock Ownership Guidelines or 5 years from amendment that increases the Stock Ownership Guidelines. If a Covered Person’s Stock Ownership Guideline increases because of a change in title or increase in salary, such Covered Person will have the longer of the initial five-year period or, in the case of a change in title, four years and, in the case of an increase in salary, one year, from the date of the change to meet the increased guideline. Once achieved, ownership of the guideline amount must be maintained for as long as the individual is subject to the Stock Ownership Guidelines.

The Committee will review each Covered Person’s compliance (or progress towards compliance) with these Stock Ownership Guidelines annually. In its sole discretion, the Committee may impose such conditions, restrictions or limitations on any Covered Person as it determines to be necessary or appropriate in order to achieve compliance with these Stock Ownership Guidelines.

Prohibition on Hedging/Pledging of Our Securities

To further align their interests with those of our stockholders, our directors, our employees and others acting on our behalf may not engage in short sales of our securities and may not buy or sell puts, calls or other derivative securities or otherwise engage in hedging transactions with respect to our securities. They also may not hold our securities in a margin account or, without the prior written consent of our Board of Directors or the Audit Committee, otherwise pledge our securities as collateral for any loan.

Risk Assessment

We and the Committee have reviewed our compensation programs and have found that neither we nor the Committee believes that the programs create an incentive to take risks that would be materially adverse to stockholders.

Clawback

We will recoup all incentive-based compensation (including cash and equity compensation) to the extent required under the Dodd-Frank Act and any rules, regulations and listing standards issued under that act, when effective, or the LTI Plan or any other plan or policy we may adopt.

Retirement and Employee Benefit Plans

NEOs are entitled to the same benefits generally available to all full-time employees, including the 401(k) plan and health care, life insurance and other welfare benefit programs. In designing these benefits, we seek to

provide an overall level of benefits that is competitive with those offered by similar companies in the markets in which we operate. We believe that these employee benefits are necessary to enable us to compete more successfully for qualified executive talent.

Impact of Accounting

Valuation Price. As a general matter, the Committee takes into account the various accounting implications of the compensation vehicles we employ. When determining amounts of long-term incentive grants to NEOs and employees, the Committee examines the accounting cost associated with the grants. Under accounting guidance, grants of NQSOs, RSUs and PSUs result, in an accounting charge for the Company. The accounting charge is equal to the fair value of the instruments being issued determined in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. For RSUs, the expense is generally based on the fair value of the underlying stock on the date of grant multiplied byalthough the number of units granted amortized over the vesting period. PSUs that measure relative TSR are valued using a Monte Carlo simulation and the awards are then expensed proportionally over the respective performance period. For stock options, the expense is generally based on the fair valueshares issuable upon cashless exercise of the option on the date of grant multiplied byWarrants will be lower than the number of options granted amortized overshares issuable if the vesting period.

RoleWarrants were exercised for cash, the number of shares issuable in a net settlement will reflect such premium and result in the Committee andissuance of a greater number of shares than would be issuable in the Chief Executive Officer

absence of such premium. The Committee is composed solelyissuance of independent memberssuch additional shares will result in dilution to existing holders of shares of our Board of Directors. The Committee reviews and approves the base salaries, annual incentive bonus programs, long-term incentive compensation and other incentive and executive benefit plans of our NEOs. The Committee, in consultation with its independent compensation consultant, analyzes the reasonableness of our NEOs’ compensation, in part by reviewing compensation data from comparable companies and from relevant other industry sources.

Decisions regarding compensation of the Chief Executive Officer are made solely by the Committee based on its deliberations with input from its independent compensation consultant. Decisions regarding other NEOs are made by the Committee after considering recommendations from the Chief Executive Officer as appropriate, as well as input from the Committee’s independent compensation consultant. Our Chief Executive Officer, and, as appropriate, General Counsel, Chief Administrative Officer, and Chief Human Resources Officer may attend the portion of the Committee’s meetings where the individual performance of each NEO is discussed. Only Committee members may vote on compensation decisions regarding the NEOs.

The Committee meets in executive session at most meetings, with its independent compensation consultant in attendance as appropriate.

Role of Independent Compensation Consultant

The Committee has retained Mercer as its independent compensation consultant to advise on the compensation for our NEOs in 2020. The independent compensation consultant generally advises the Committee on the appropriateness of our compensation philosophy, peer group selection and general executive compensation program design. During 2020, as part of its engagement with the Committee, the independent compensation consultant:

advised on the selection of a peer group of companies for NEO compensation comparison purposes;

provided guidance on industry best practices and emerging trends and developments in NEO compensation;

analyzed peer company proxy and other survey data as appropriate; and

advised on determining the total compensation of each of our NEOs and the material elements of total compensation, including (1) annual base salaries, (2) target cash bonus amounts, and (3) the structure and target amount of long-term incentive awards.

The Committee retained its independent compensation consultant directly, although in carrying out assignments, the consultant also interacted with our management to the extent necessary and appropriate. Based on a review of the SEC’s six factor assessment of compensation consultant independence, the Committee does not believe the independent compensation consultants’ work has raised any conflict of interest. The Committee has the sole authority to select, retain, and terminate the independent compensation consultant.Common Stock.

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORTTHE WARRANT AMENDMENTS

Our TalentBefore signing and Compensation Committee has revieweddating the enclosed written consent attached hereto as Annex A and discussed with management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis included in this proxy statement. Based on such review and discussion, the Committee recommended to our Board of Directors, and our Board of Directors approved, that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this proxy statement and incorporated by reference into our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 for filing with the SEC.

Laurence Bodner, Chairperson

Gretchen R. Crist

Ioannis Skoufalos

The information containedreturning it in the “Compensation Committee Report” is not considered to be “soliciting material,” “filed” or incorporated by reference in any past or future filing byenclosed envelope, you should read carefully this entire Consent Solicitation Statement, including such Annex and the Company under the Exchange Act or the Securities ActForm of 1933 unless and only to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference.Warrant Amendment attached hereto as Exhibit A.

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATIONParties to the Warrant Amendments

In 2020, our TalentHostess Brands, Inc.

Hostess Brands, Inc. is a leading packaged food company focused on developing, manufacturing, selling and Compensation Committee was comprised of Laurence Bodner, Gretchen R. Crist, Neil DeFeo (until his resignation fromdistributing snack products in North America.

The Company’s securities are traded on the board on February 1, 2020)Nasdaq Capital Market under the ticker symbols “TWNK” and Ioannis Skoufalos (beginning February 6, 2020)“TWNKW”. None

The mailing address of the individuals who served on the Talent and Compensation Committee during 2020 or who currently serve on such committee had or have any contractual or other relationships with us exceptCompany’s principal executive office is 7905 Quivira Road, Lenexa, Kansas 66215.

Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company as directors, nor have any of these individuals ever been an officer or employee of our Company.

None of our executive officers currently serves, or in the past year has served, as a memberWarrant Agent for those Registered Holders of the boardCompany’s Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants

Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation, as warrant agent for those Registered Holders of the 52,176,000 outstanding Public Warrants, determined as of the close of business on July 6, 2021, as well as the 541,658 outstanding Private Placement Warrants.

The Warrant Amendments Proposal

The Warrant Amendments provide, among other things, that, upon exercise, the Warrant Price shall be payable through a cashless exercise whereby the exercising holder surrenders the Warrants for that number of shares of Common Stock, equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of (A) the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants, multiplied by (B+C-D), where (B) is the Valuation Price, (C) is $0.25 and (D) is the Warrant Price by (y) the Valuation Price. Under the Warrant Amendments, the Formula will be used to determine the number of shares of Common Stock issuable in all circumstances involving a cashless exercise, including in connection with a Redemption unless the holder of such Public Warrants elects to exercise such Public Warrants for cash, or compensation committeeduring a Registration Suspension. The holders of any entityWarrants will only be permitted to pay the Warrant Price in cash, if they so elect in lieu of a cashless exercise, in connection with a Redemption.

Voting Power; Record Date

The Warrant Amendments require the approval by Registered Holders of at least 65% of the outstanding Public Warrants. Registered Holders of the Public Warrants as of the close of business on July 6, 2021, are entitled to consent to the Warrant Amendments pursuant to this Consent Solicitation.

A copy of the consent to be executed by the Registered Holders of the Public Warrants is annexed to this Consent Solicitation Statement as Annex A. The form of the Warrant Amendments to the Warrant Agreement are included as Exhibit A to this Consent Solicitation Statement.

Reason for Approval of the Warrant Amendments

The Warrant Amendments will provide that has one or more executive officers serving on our Board or Talent and Compensation Committee.the Warrant Price shall be payable through a cashless exercise resulting in delivery of a reduced number of shares in a net settlement. As a result, the Company will issue a

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

lower number of shares upon exercise of Warrants, but will not receive any cash proceeds from such exercises. The following tables provide information regardingreduction in the compensationnumber of our NEOs for 2020, 2019 and 2018.

Summary Compensation Table

Name and Principal
Position

 

Fiscal
Year

  

Salary

(1)

  

Bonus
(2)

  

Stock
Awards
(3)

  

Option
Awards
(4)

  

Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
(5)

  

All Other
Compensation
(6)

  

Total

 
        

 Andrew P. Callahan

President & Chief Executive Officer (7)

  2020   $871,154   -   $2,097,129   $570,105   $1,128,777   $11,505   $4,678,670 
  2019   825,000   -   2,267,355   800,457   598,950   38,938   4,530,700 
  2018   507,692   297,113   2,024,346   928,539   -   31,326   3,789,016 
        

 Brian T. Purcell

EVP & Chief Financial Officer (8)

  2020   393,692   -   829,380   158,364   364,348   164,707   1,910,491 
        

 Andrew W. Jacobs

EVP & Chief Customer & Experience Officer

  2020   465,271   -   854,387   232,264   408,352   10,633   1,970,907 
  2019   440,317  

 

 

 

  1,091,698   385,405   253,273   10,556   2,181,249 
  2018   430,721   -   -   -   -   10,256   440,977 
        

 Jolyn J. Sebree

SVP, GC & Secretary

  2020   388,500   -   310,687   84,460   273,949   10,434   1,068,030 
  2019   364,846   -   335,910   118,588   168,264   10,070   997,678 
  2018   346,345   -   -   -   -   10,070   356,415 
        

 Michael J. Cramer

EVP, Chief Administrative Officer

  2020   384,496   -   233,013   63,343   224,971   13,103   918,927 
  2019   363,877  

 

 

 

  251,926   88,938   139,536   12,640   856,917 
  2018   348,177   -   -   -   -   12,490   360,667 
        

 Thomas A. Peterson

Former CFO (9)

  2020   88,269   -   233,013   63,343   -   4,799   389,424 
  2019   379,039   -   839,773   296,467   189,338   10,220   1,714,837 
  2018   351,923   -   -   -   -   10,070   361,993 

(1)

Reflects total cash salary paid to each NEO. The 2020 fiscal year had one extra pay period.

(2)

For Mr. Callahan, reflects his guaranteed bonus for 2018 pursuant to the Callahan Employment Agreement described below.

(3)

For 2018, reflects the grant date fair value of shares underlying RSUs and PSUs awarded to Mr. Callahan on August 1, 2018. The performance conditions applicable to the PSUs were based upon TSR goals, as described under “Compensation Discussion & Analysis” above. The value of the shares underlying PSUs awarded to Mr. Callahan is based upon the Company’s determination of the probable outcome of the Company’s satisfaction of the performance conditions as of the grant date. The grant date fair value of each RSU or PSU was computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The valuation assumptions used in determining such amounts are described in “Note 3—Stock-Based Compensation” to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. The value of the PSUs awarded to Mr. Callahan as of August 1, 2018, the grant date thereof, assuming the achievement of the performance conditions at the maximum level for the performance periods is $1,857,089.

For 2019, reflectsshares issued will reduce the grant date fair value of RSUs awarded to each of our NEOs on January 11, 2019. Also reflects shares underlying PSUs awardeddilution to the NEOs based uponCompany’s existing holders of Common Stock from such exercises, but will also not result in any increase in the Company’s determinationcash balance. The payment of the probable outcomeWarrant Price through a cashless exercise may also encourage holders of Warrants who lack access to sufficient cash to pay the Company’s satisfaction of the performance conditions as of the grant date. The grant date fair value of each RSU or PSU granted during the year was computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The valuation assumptions used in determining such amounts are described in “Note 4—Stock-Based Compensation” to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-KWarrant Price for the fiscal year ended

exercise thereof to exercise such Warrants.

December 31, 2019. The value of such PSUs as ofIf the grant date (January 11, 2019), assumingWarrant Amendments are not approved, the achievement of the performance conditions at the maximum level for the three-year performance period is as follows:

 NEO

Maximum Value

 Andrew P. Callahan

$2,230,752

 Andrew W. Jacobs

1,074,073

 Jolyn J. Sebree

330,489

 Michael J. Cramer

247,861

 Thomas A. Peterson

826,212

For 2020, reflects the grant date fair value of RSUs awardedCompany intends to each of our NEOs on January 21, 2020. Also reflects shares underlying PSUs awarded to the NEOs based upon the Company’s determination of the probable outcome of the Company’s satisfaction of the performance conditions as of the grant date. The grant date fair value of each RSU or PSU granted during the year was computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The valuation assumptions used in determining such amounts are described in “Note 4—Stock-Based Compensation” to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. The value of such PSUs as of the grant date (January 21, 2020), assuming the achievement of the performance conditions at the maximum level for the three-year performance period is as follows:

 NEO

  Maximum Value 

 Andrew P. Callahan

  

$

2,144,575

 

 Brian T. Purcell

  

 

595,726

 

 Andrew W. Jacobs

  

 

873,726

 

 Jolyn J. Sebree

  

 

317,726

 

 Michael J. Cramer

  

 

238,274

 

 Thomas A. Peterson

  

 

238,274

 

(4)

For 2018, reflects the grant date fair value of NQSOs awarded to Mr. Callahan on August 1, 2018. The grant date fair value of such NQSOs was computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The valuation assumptions used in determining such valuation are described in “Note 3—Stock-Based Compensation” to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.

For 2019, reflects the grant date fair value of NQSOs awarded to each of our NEOs on January 11, 2019. The grant date fair value of such NQSOs was computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The valuation assumptions used in determining such valuation are described in “Note 4—Stock-Based Compensation” to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.

For 2020, reflects the grant date fair value of NQSOs awarded to each of our NEOs on January 21, 2020. The grant date fair value of such NQSOs was computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The valuation assumptions used in determining such valuation are described in “Note 4—Stock-Based Compensation” to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.

(5)

All such amounts were paid pursuant to the terms of the STI Plan.

(6)

For 2018 and 2019, All Other Compensation is comprised of the following (as applicable): taxable expenses related to short-term commuting, matching contributions under the Company’s 401(k) plan, which is a tax-qualified defined contribution plan, life insurance premiums, cell phone allowance and incentive payments to encourage our NEOs to undergo annual physical examinations.

For 2020, All Other Compensation is comprised of the following (as applicable): relocation benefits, vacation payout, matching contributions under the Company’s 401(k) plan, which is a tax-qualified defined contribution plan, life insurance premiums, cell phone allowance and incentive payments to encourage our NEOs to undergo annual physical examinations. The following table summarizes “All Other Compensation” provided to the NEOs during the year ended December 31, 2020:

  Relocation
    Benefits    
  Vacation
    Payout    
  401(k)
    Match    
  Life Insurance
    Premiums    
  Cell Phone
    Allowance    
  

 

Physical
Incentive
    Payment    

  Total 

  Andrew P. Callahan

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

8,550

 

 

$

1,875

 

 

$

1,080

 

 

$

-

 

 

 

$11,505

 

  Brian T. Purcell

 

 

154,599

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

8,530

 

 

 

557

 

 

 

1,020

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

164,707

 

  Andrew W. Jacobs

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

8,550

 

 

 

1,003

 

 

 

1,080

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

10,633

 

  Jolyn J. Sebree

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

8,550

 

 

 

654

 

 

 

1,080

 

 

 

150

 

 

 

10,434

 

  Michael J. Cramer

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

8,550

 

 

 

3,323

 

 

 

1,080

 

 

 

150

 

 

 

13,103

 

  Thomas A. Peterson

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,413

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

145

 

 

 

240

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,799

 

(7)

Mr. Callahan became our President and Chief Executive Officer on May 7, 2018.

(8)

Mr. Purcell became our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer on January 6, 2020.

(9)

On January 6, 2020, Mr. Peterson transitioned from Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer to our Executive Vice President, Strategy and M&A. Mr. Peterson left the Company on March 5, 2020.

The following table provides information regardinguse the cash bonus opportunity for each NEO underproceeds from the 2020 STI Plan and equity grants under the LTI Plan made to any NEO during 2020 and does not reflect amounts actually paid.

Grantsexercise of Plan-Based Awards

     Estimated Future Payouts
Under Non-Equity Incentive
Plan Awards (1)
  Estimated Future
Payouts Under Equity
Incentive Plan Awards (2)
             

Name

 Grant
Date
  Thres-
hold ($)
  Target
($)
  Maximum
($)
  Thres-
hold
(#)
  Target
(#)
  Maximum
(#)
  All Other
Stock
Awards:
Number
of Shares
of Stock
or Units
(#)
  All Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options

(#)
  Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option
Awards
($/sh)
  Grant
Date Fair
Value
of Stock
and
Option
Awards
($)
 
           

Andrew P. Callahan

  2/12/2020   374,000   935,000   1,683,000                      
  1/21/2020(2)            0   77,143   154,286            1,292,917 
  1/21/2020(3)                     57,857         804,212 
  1/21/2020(4)                        141,115   13.90   570,105 
           

Brian Purcell

  2/12/2020   120,720   301,800   543,240                      
  1/21/2020(2)            0   21,429   42,858            359,150 
  1/21/2020(3)                     26,785(5)         372,312 
  1/29/2020(6)         7,163     97,918 
  1/21/2020(4)                        39,199   13.90   158,364 
           

Andrew W. Jacobs

  2/12/2020   135,300   338,250   608,850                      
  1/21/2020(2)            0   31,429   62,858            526,750 
  1/21/2020(3)                     23,571         327,637 
  1/21/2020(4)                        57,491   13.90   232,264 
           

Jolyn J. Sebree

  2/12/2020   90,768   226,920   408,456                      
  1/21/2020(2)            0   11,429   22,858            191,550 
  1/21/2020(3)                     8,571         119,137 
  1/21/2020(4)                        20,906   13.90   84,460 
           

Michael J. Cramer

  2/12/2020   74,540   186,350   335,430                      
  1/21/2020(2)            0   8,571   17,142            143,650 
  1/21/2020(3)                     6,429         89,363 
  1/21/2020(4)                        15,679   13.90   63,343 
           

Thomas A. Peterson

  2/12/2020                               
  1/21/2020(2)             8,571   17,142      143,650 
  1/21/2020(3)                     6,429     89,363 
  1/21/2020(4)                      15,679   13.90   63,343 

(1)

Consists of the cash bonus opportunities for 2020 payable pursuant to the terms of the 2020 STI Plan. See “Compensation Discussion & Analysis” for a description of the 2020 STI Plan and “Summary Compensation Table” above.

(2)

Consists of an award of PSUs granted on January 21, 2020. The PSUs are subject to vesting on December 31, 2022, based on the Company’s TSR achievement for the performance period beginning on January 1, 2020 and ending on December 31, 2022, subject to the Committee’s certification following the performance period of the extent to which the performance goal has been satisfied, assuming continued employment through the vesting date. Such PSUs contain a performance threshold of a 35th percentile TSR ranking, a performance target of a 50th percentile TSR ranking and a maximum performance level of a 75th percentile TSR ranking. The number of shares for which the performance-based criteria applicable to such units would be achieved in connection with performance at a level between the 35th percentile and 50th percentile is determined by linear interpolation with performance at the 35th percentile resulting in zero shares earned and performance at the 50th percentile resulting in 100% of the target number of shares earned. The number of shares reported in the table above for performance at threshold, target and maximum levels assume achievement of the applicable performance goal at threshold, target and maximum levels, respectively, for the performance period. The grant date fair value reported above is based upon the Company’s

determination of the probable outcome of the Company’s satisfaction of the performance conditions as of the grant date, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.

(3)

Consists of an award of RSUs granted on January 21, 2020. The shares underlying such RSUs are scheduled to vest in equal or nearly equal installments on each of January 21, 2021, 2022 and 2023, in each case assuming continued employment through the applicable vesting date. The grant date fair value reported above is based upon the closing stock price on the date of grant ($13.90).

(4)

Consists of an award of NQSOs granted on January 21, 2020. Such NQSOs are subject to vesting in equal or nearly equal installments on each of January 21, 2021, 2022 and 2023, in each case assuming continued employment through the applicable vesting date. The grant date fair value reported above is based upon an option pricing model using various inputs as disclosed in our Form 10-K in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.’

(5)

Mr. Purcell’s RSU grants on January 21, 2020 included 16,071 RSUs that were part of our annual equity incentive grant and 10,714 RSUs that were granted in connection with his hiring.

(6)

Consists of an award of RSUs granted to Mr. Purcell on January 29, 2020 in connection with his hiring. The shares underlying such RSUs are scheduled to vest in equal or nearly equal installments on each of January 21, 2021, 2022 and 2023, in each case assuming continued employment through the applicable vesting date. The grant date fair value reported above is based upon the closing stock price on the date of grant ($13.67).

The following table excludes shares of Class A common stock and optionsWarrants to purchase shares of Class A common stock held by Mr. Peterson, who was no longer an employeeCommon Stock.

Effect of the Company at fiscal year end. All of his unvested equity awards were forfeited in connection withWarrant Amendments

If we complete the termination of his employment.

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

  Option Awards  Stock Awards 
  Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options
Exercisable
  Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options
Unexercisable
  Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options
  Option
Exercise
Price
  Option
Expiration
Date
  Number
of Shares
or Units
of Stock
That Have
Not
Vested
  Market
Value of
Shares
or Units
of Stock
That
Have
Not
Vested
(1)
  Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number
of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That
Have

Not
Vested
  Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Market or
Payout
Value of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That
Have Not
Vested (1)
 
         

Andrew P. Callahan

  103,904   103,904 (2)      13.99   07/31/2028   -            -         -       
  72,901   145,803 (3)      11.35   01/10/2029   -            -         -       
     141,115 (4)      13.90   01/20/2030   -            -         -       
       22,124 (5)   323,895   
     -            ��     49,136 (6)   719,351   -         -       
     -                  57,857 (7)   847,026   -         -       
     -                  -            16,593 (8)   242,922(8) 
     -                  -             (9)      (9) 
            (10)      (10) 
         

Brian T. Purcell

     39,199 (4)      13.90   01/20/2030   -            -         -       
     -                  26,785 (7)   392,132   -         -       
     -                  7,163 (11)   104,866   -         -       
     -                  -               (10)      (10) 
         

Andrew W. Jacobs

  78,749   -          15.78   3/22/2027     
  15,000   5,000 (12)      13.95   12/06/2027   -            -         -       
  90,000   30,000 (13)      16.38   06/04/2027   -            -         -       
  35,100   70,202 (3)      11.35   01/10/2029   -            -         -       
     57,491 (4)      13.90   01/20/2030   -            -         -       
     -                  23,658 (6)   346,353   -         -       
     -                  23,571 (7)   345,079   -         -       
     -                  -             (9)      (9) 
            (10)      (10) 
         

Jolyn J. Sebree

  30,623   -            15.78   3/22/2027     
  10,800   21,601 (3)      11.35   01/10/2029   -            -         -       
     20,906 (4)      13.90   01/20/2030   -            -         -       
     -                  7,280 (6)   106,579   -         -       
     -                  8,571 (7)   125,479   -         -       
     -                  -             (9)      (9) 
            (10)      (10) 
         

Michael J. Cramer

  48,121   -            15.78   3/22/2027     
  8,100   16,200 (3)      11.35   01/10/2029   -            -         -       
     15,679 (4)    13.90   01/20/2030   -            -         -       
     -                  5,460 (6)   79,934   -         -       
     -                  6,429 (7)   94,121   -         -       
     -                  -             (9)      (9) 
            (10)      (10) 

(1)

Market value was calculated based upon the closing price of the Company’s shares of Class A common stock of $14.64 on December 31, 2020.

(2)

Consists of NQSOs awarded on August 1, 2018 in connection with Mr. Callahan’s employment. Such options are subject to vesting in equal or nearly equal installments on each of May 7, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022, assuming continued employment through the applicable vesting date.

(3)

Consists of NQSOs awarded to each of our NEOs on January 11, 2019. Such options are subject to vesting in equal or nearly equal installments on each of January 11, 2020, 2021 and 2022, assuming continued employment through the applicable vesting date.

(4)

Consists of NQSOs awarded to each of our NEOs on January 21, 2020. Such options are subject to vesting in equal or nearly equal installments on each of January 21, 2021, 2022 and 2023, assuming continued employment through the applicable vesting date.

(5)

Consists of a grant of RSUs awarded on August 1, 2018 in connection with the hiring of Mr. Callahan. The shares underlying such RSUs are subject to vesting in equal or nearly equal installments on each of May 7, 2019, 2020 and 2021, assuming continued employment through the applicable vesting date.

(6)

Consists of a grant of RSUs awarded to each of our NEOs on January 11, 2019. The shares underlying such RSUs are subject to vesting in equal or nearly equal installments on each of January 11, 2020, 2021 and 2022, assuming continued employment through the applicable vesting date.

(7)

Consists of a grant of RSUs awarded to each of our NEOs on January 21, 2020. The shares underlying such RSUs are subject to vesting in equal or nearly equal installments on each of January 21, 2021, 2022 and 2023, assuming continued employment through the applicable vesting date.

(8)

Consists of a portion of PSUs awarded on August 1, 2018 in connection with the hiring of Mr. Callahan. Performance is based on TSR achievement over two overlapping performance periods, the first is the two-year period beginning on May 7, 2018 and the second is the three-year period beginning on May 7, 2018. TSR performance for the first two-year period (May 7, 2018 – May 7, 2020) was below threshold, meaning the first 50% of Mr. Callahan’s PSU award did not vest. The portion reported in the table above assumes performance at threshold level for the remaining PSUs.

(9)

The PSUs awarded to each of our NEOs on January 11, 2019 measure performance based upon TSR achievement for the performance period beginning on January 1, 2019 and ending on December 31, 2021. Such performance share units contain a performance threshold of a 35th percentile TSR ranking, a performance target of a 50th percentile TSR ranking and a maximum performance level of a 75th percentile TSR ranking. The number of shares for which the performance-based criteria applicable to such units would be achieved in connection with performance at a level between the 35th percentile and 50th percentile is determined by linear interpolation with performance at the 35th percentile resulting in zero shares earned and performance at the 50th percentile resulting in 100% of the target number of shares earned. The number of shares that would be earned by each NEO if performance was achieved at the target level is as follows: for Mr. Callahan, 98,271, for Mr. Jacobs, 47,316, for Ms. Sebree, 14,559, and for Mr. Cramer, 10,919.

(10)

The PSUs awarded to each of our NEOs on January 21, 2020 measure performance based upon TSR achievement for the performance period beginning on January 1, 2020 and ending on December 31, 2022. Such performance share units contain a performance threshold of a 35th percentile TSR ranking, a performance target of a 50th percentile TSR ranking and a maximum performance level of a 75th percentile TSR ranking. The number of shares for which the performance-based criteria applicable to such units would be achieved in connection with performance at a level between the 35th percentile and 50th percentile is determined by linear interpolation with performance at the 35th percentile resulting in zero shares earned and performance at the 50th percentile resulting in 100% of the target number of shares earned. The number of shares that would be earned by each NEO if performance was achieved at the target level is as follows: for Mr. Callahan, 77,143, for Mr. Purcell, 21,429, for Mr. Jacobs, 31,429, for Ms. Sebree, 11,429 and for Mr. Cramer, 8,571.

(11)

Consists of a grant of RSUs awarded to Mr. Purcell on January 29, 2020. The shares underlying such RSUs are subject to vesting in equal or nearly equal installments on each of January 21, 2021, 2022 and 2023, assuming continued employment through the applicable vesting date.

(12)

Consists of NQSOs awarded on June 5, 2017 in connection with the promotion of Mr. Jacobs to Executive Vice President, Chief Commercial Officer. Such options are subject to vesting in equal or nearly equal installments on June 5 of each of 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021, assuming continued employment through the applicable vesting date.

(13)

Consists of NQSOs awarded on December 7, 2017 in connection with the promotion of Mr. Jacobs to Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer. Such options are subject to vesting in equal or nearly equal installments on December 6 of each of 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021, assuming continued employment through the applicable vesting date.

Option ExercisesConsent Solicitation and Stock Vested

During 2020,obtain the NEOs had option exercises and stock vestings as set forth in the table below.

Name

Option AwardsStock Awards
Number of Shares
Acquired on Exercise
Value realized
on Exercise
Number of Shares
Acquired on Vesting
Value Realized
on Vesting

Andrew P. Callahan (1) (2)

 0$0 46,691$596,593

Brian T. Purcell

 0 0 0 0

Andrew W. Jacobs (2) (3)

 0 0 13,496 189,700

Jolyn J. Sebree (2)

 0 0 3,639 51,274

Michael J. Cramer (2)

 0 0 2,729 38,452

Thomas A. Peterson (2) (4)

 27,000 17,521 9,099 128,205

(1)

Includes the portion of shares underlying RSUs granted on August 1, 2018 and vesting on May 7, 2020. The market value as of May 7, 2020 was calculated based upon the closing price of the Company’s shares of Class A common stock on Nasdaq of $11.32 on such vesting date.

(2)

Includes a portion of shares underlying RSUs granted on January 11, 2019 and vesting on January 11, 2020. The market value as of January 11, 2020 was calculated based upon the closing price of the Company’s shares of Class A common stock on Nasdaq on January 10, 2020 (the most recent trading date prior to the vesting date) of $14.09.

(3)

Includes the portion of shares underlying RSUs granted on December 7, 2017 and vesting on December 6, 2020. The market value as of December 6, 2020 was calculated based upon the closing price of the Company’s shares of Class A common stock on Nasdaq on December 4, 2020 (the most recent trading date prior to the vesting date) of $13.815.

(4)

Subsequent to his resignation from the Company, Mr. Peterson exercised certain of his NQSOs. The value realized was calculated by taking the closing price of the Company’s shares of Class A common stock on May 20, 2020 and May 26 (the date of the option exercises) of $11.94 and 12.03, respectively, and subtracting the option exercise price of $11.35.

CEO Pay Ratio

SEC rules require us to disclose the total annual compensation of our principal executive officer for 2020, the medianrequisite approval of the total annual compensation of all employees other than our principal executive officer, as well as their ratio to each other (the “CEO Pay Ratio”). Total annual compensation for our principal executive officer, Andrew P. Callahan, and for the medianWarrant Amendments by Registered Holders of the total annual compensationPublic Warrants, the Warrant Price shall be payable through a cashless exercise resulting in delivery of all employeesa reduced number of shares in a net settlement. As a result, a holder of Warrants will receive a lower number of shares upon exercise. If the trading price of the Common Stock increases after the exercise of Warrants, a holder who exercised Warrants on a cashless basis may receive less value than if the Warrant Price had been paid in cash and the holder received a greater number of shares.

If the Warrant Price is calculatedpaid on a cashless basis, the holder of the Warrants will not pay the Warrant Price in accordance with SEC rules applicable tocash. As a result, the Summary Compensation Table. For 2020, these amounts were as follows:

Our principal executive officer’s total annual compensation: $4,687,137.

Our median compensated employee’s total annual compensation: $46,697.

CEO Pay Ratio: 100.4 to 1.

In determining the median compensated employee, we chose December 31, 2020 as the determination date. As of this date, we had 2,592 employees, excluding Mr. Callahan and one individual who was hired as of such date but who had not yet commenced employment and didCompany would not receive any compensationcash proceeds from the exercise of such Warrants. The settlement of Warrants on a cashless basis would result in 2020. We annualized compensationless cash on the Company’s balance sheet than if such Warrants were exercised for cash.

Recommendation to Registered Holders of employees who were not employed with us for the full year. In determining our median compensated employee and calculating the CEO Pay Ratio, we did not use anyPublic Warrants

The board of directors of the exemptions permitted under SEC rules, nor did we rely upon any material assumptions, adjustments or estimates.

The Company believes that the CEO Pay Ratio set forth above is a reasonable estimate for 2020, determined in a manner consistent with SEC rules. The SEC rules for identifying the median compensated employee and calculating the CEO Pay Ratio based on that employee’s total annual compensation permit companies to adopt a variety of methodologies, to apply certain exemptions and to make certain assumptions, adjustments or estimates that reflect their compensation policies. Accordingly, the CEO Pay Ratio may not be comparable to the pay ratios reported by other companies, which may have used different methodologies, assumptions, adjustments or estimates in calculating their pay ratios.

Employment Agreement

We have entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Callahan. The following description is a summary only.

Andrew P. Callahan

On April 12, 2018, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Callahan to serve as our President and Chief Executive Officer, beginning on May 7, 2018 (the “Employment Date”), which was amended as of August 1, 2018 (as amended, the “Callahan Employment Agreement”). The Callahan Employment Agreement has a term beginning on the Employment Date and continuing for three years. The term will automatically renew for consecutive one-year periods, unless Mr. Callahan’s employment is otherwise earlier terminated or the Company or Mr. Callahan provides notice of non-renewal at least 90 days prior to the applicable expiration date. We will pay Mr. Callahan an annual base salary of not less than $825,000. In addition, Mr. Callahan will be eligible for annual cash bonuses, with an annual target bonus of 110% of his base salary. For any year after 2018, if Mr. Callahan is terminated without cause, resigns for good reason or experiences a change in control termination (in each case, as definedWarrant Amendments are in the Callahan Employment Agreement), Mr. Callahan will be entitled to paymentbest interests of a pro-rated bonus, based on the Company’s performance through the date of his termination of employment.

Under the Callahan Employment Agreement, Mr. Callahan received a sign-on equity grant of RSUs, NQSOs and PSUs related to performance during the performance periods described below, with an aggregate grant date value of $2,700,000, subject to the terms and conditions of the Incentive Plan. Mr. Callahan’s RSUs will vest as to one-third of the award on each of the first three anniversaries of the Employment Date; NQSOs will vest as to one-fourth of the award on each of the first four anniversaries of the Employment Date; and PSUs will vest as to one-half of the PSUs on May 7, 2020 based on performance during the two-year performance period beginning on May 7, 2018 and ending on May 7, 2020, and as to the remaining one-half on May 7, 2021 based on performance during the three-year performance period beginning on May 7, 2018 and ending on May 7, 2021, subject to the Committee’s certification of the performance goals and Mr. Callahan’s continued employment with the Company on the applicable PSU vesting date; provided that, if Mr. Callahan’s employment is terminated for any reason other than by the Company for cause or by Mr. Callahan without good reason, the PSUs will become vested based on achievement of the applicable performance goal through the termination date, and pro-rated for Mr. Callahan’s period of employment. Mr. Callahan is eligible to receive long-term incentive awards for each year after 2018 during the term under the LTI Plan on terms established by the Committee, with the target award or grant for years after 2018 expected to have a value of no less than the value of Mr. Callahan’s sign-on equity grant. Mr. Callahan’s sign-on equity grants, as well as subsequent equity grants and related grant agreements will incorporate the definitions of cause and good reason provided in the Callahan Employment

Agreement, and will provide for full acceleration of vesting of equity in connection with a Change in Control Termination as that term is defined in the Executive Severance Plan, as in effect at the time of his termination of employment with the Company.

Under the terms of the Callahan Employment Agreement, Mr. Callahan will be eligible for reimbursement of reasonable relocation expenses and was eligible for reimbursement of commuting expenses through 2019.

Mr. Callahan will be entitled to severance and other benefits payable under the Executive Severance Plan (as defined below) if he experiences a qualifying termination or change in control termination, as applicable (in each case, as defined in the Executive Severance Plan, as modified by the Callahan Employment Agreement). The amount of Mr. Callahan’s severance payments and benefits is set forth in the Callahan Employment Agreement. See “Severance Arrangements” below.

The Callahan Employment Agreement also includes non-competition and non-solicitation restrictions which apply during the employment term and for a period of 18 months following termination of employment.

Severance Arrangements

In September 2017, we adopted the HB Key Executive Severance Benefits Plan (the “Executive Severance Plan”) which provides market- aligned levels of employment protection to our executives, including our NEOs, and thereby enhances retention. The Executive Severance Plan is intended to constitute an unfunded welfare benefit plan that is established primarily for the purpose of providing certain severance benefits for eligible employees in the event of termination of employment under certain circumstances, as described below.

Severance benefits under the Executive Severance Plan for termination of a NEO’s employment by the Company and its subsidiaries are set forth in the table below based on the type of termination, either (1) a termination by the Company and its subsidiaries other than for cause or on account of disability (a “Qualifying Termination”) or (2) a termination by the Company and its subsidiaries other than for cause or on account of disability or by the NEO for good reason, in each case within 12 months following a change in control, or at the request of an acquirer or potential acquirer in connection with or prior to a change in control (a “Change in Control Termination”). Cash severance is paid in accordance with payroll practices over the applicable severance period indicated below.

Cash Severance Amount

Eligible Employee

Qualifying Termination

Change in Control Termination

  Chief Executive Officer (1)

18 Months Base Salary18 Months Annual Compensation Amount (base and target bonus)

  Other NEOs

12 Months Base Salary12 Months Annual Compensation Amount (base and target bonus)

(1)

Mr. Callahan’s severance benefits would not be paid pursuant to the Executive Severance Plan and would instead be paid under the Callahan Employment Agreement. See below for a description of Mr. Callahan’s severance benefits as contained in the Callahan Employment Agreement.

In addition, if a NEO is eligible for cash severance under the Executive Severance Plan, the NEO is also entitled to receive certain outplacement benefits and employer-subsidized COBRA premiums until the earlierRegistered Holders of the end of the severance period or the first day the NEO becomes eligible for comparable benefits under a plan of another employer.

In order to receive severance benefits under the Executive Severance Plan, a NEO must execute a release and is bound by non-competition and non-solicitation restrictions for 18 months, in the case of the Chief Executive Officer, and 12 months, in the case of the other NEOs.

Under the Executive Severance Plan, a “for cause” termination generally includes a termination on account of a NEO’s (i) neglect, failure or refusal, in any material respect, to attend to employment duties; (ii) failure to comply with employment terms in any material respect; (iii) failure to complete a performance improvement plan; (iv) failure to follow the established, reasonable and material policies, standards and regulations of the Company or its subsidiaries; (v) fraud, misappropriation of funds, or other willful engagement in misconduct; or (vi) conviction of or pleading guilty or nolo contendere to, any crime that constitutes a felony.

Under the Executive Severance Plan, termination for “good reason” generally includes termination on account of one of the following events without the NEO’s consent: (i) a material reduction in base salary or target bonus; (ii) a material reduction in authorities, duties or responsibilities (iii) relocation to an office location that is more than 50 miles from the NEO’s then-current office location and which materially increases the NEO’s commute or (iv) failure of a successor to assume the Executive Severance Plan for a period of at least 12 months following a change in control. A NEO may not terminate employment for good reason unless he or she delivers a notice based on the action or event forming the basis of such termination within 90 days after its occurrence, we fail to cure the circumstances within 30 days of receiving such notice and the NEO terminates employment within 60 days following our failure to cure.

Under the Executive Severance Plan, a “change in control” is defined by reference to the LTI Plan and generally means the occurrence of one or more of the following events: (a) any person or entity becoming the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 30% of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote in the election of its directors, including by merger, consolidation or otherwise (subject to certain limited exceptions such as an acquisition by any employee benefit plan or related trust sponsored or maintained by the Company or any of its subsidiaries); (b) during any 12-month period, the incumbent directors ceasing to constitute a majority of the directors then serving on the Company’s Board of Directors; (c) consummation of a reorganization, recapitalization, merger or consolidation involving the Company (subject to certain limited exceptions); or (d) the sale or disposition, in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company.

Callahan Severance Arrangements

Under the terms of the Callahan Employment Agreement, Mr. Callahan is entitled to receive the following upon termination of his employment:

(1)

In the event that Mr. Callahan’s employment with the Company is terminated for any reason, he is entitled to receive: (i) his base salary and unused vacation time up to and including the date of termination of employment, (ii) any unreimbursed expenses, and (iii) any vested accrued compensation, equity awards or benefits provided under the Company’s benefit plans upon or following a termination of employment (the “Accrued Obligations”).

(2)

Upon termination of Mr. Callahan’s employment without cause, on account of our delivery of notice of non-renewal, or for good reason (a “qualifying termination”), his cash severance amount will be 18 months of annual compensation (defined as annual base salary and target annual incentive cash bonus), and his severance period will be 18 months.

(3)

Upon termination of Mr. Callahan’s employment without cause or for good reason, in either case, within 12 months following a change in control (a “change in control termination”), or at the request of an acquirer or potential acquirer in connection with or prior to a change in control, Mr. Callahan’s cash severance amount will be 24 months of annual compensation and his severance period will be 24 months.

(4)

If Mr. Callahan’s employment with the Company terminates due to death or disability (as defined in the Executive Severance Plan), Mr. Callahan (or his estate or designated beneficiary) will receive the Accrued Obligations and severance under the Callahan Employment Agreement as if such death or disability is a qualifying termination or change in control termination, as applicable.

Any payment of severance to Mr. Callahan will be subject to his execution and delivery of our standard release agreement. If Mr. Callahan is eligible for severance, he is also entitled to receive certain outplacement benefits and employer-subsidized COBRA premiums until the earlier of the end of the severance period or the day he becomes eligible for comparable benefits under a plan of another employer.

For purposes of the Callahan Employment Agreement, cause generally includes Mr. Callahan’s (i) failure or refusal to perform his job functions, or to follow the lawful directives of the Company (other than by reason of a physical or mental impairment); (ii) commission of any felony or commission of a non-felony crime involving moral turpitude; (iii) embezzlement, misappropriation or fraud, whether or not related to employment with the Company; (iv) engagement in material dishonesty or misconduct which negatively reflects on the public reputation of the Company; (v) violation of any material written policy of the Company; (vi) breach of the restrictive covenants contained in any agreement with the Company; or (vii) material breach of the Callahan Employment Agreement or any other written agreement with the Company. In the case of prongs (i), (v) and (vii), Mr. Callahan is to be provided written notice and 30 days to cure the circumstances constituting cause, if reasonably capable of being cured.

For purposes of the Callahan Employment Agreement, change in control, disability and good reason have the meaning set forth in the Executive Severance Plan; however, good reason also includes requiring Mr. Callahan to move his principal residence to Kansas City and material breach by the Company of the Callahan Employment Agreement or any other material agreement between Mr. Callahan and the Company.

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

The tables below reflect the amount of compensation to our NEOs in the event of termination of such NEO’s employment pursuant to the Executive Severance Plan or the respective NEO’s employment agreement or equity award agreements, in each case, assuming such termination occurred on December 31, 2020. The amount of compensation payable to each NEO upon termination by the Company and its subsidiaries reflected in the first table assumes a Qualifying Termination. No compensation is payable to the NEOs under the Executive Severance Plan upon termination by the Company and its subsidiaries for cause or disability or by the NEO without good reason. Under the Callahan Employment Agreement, the death, disability or non-renewal of the agreement by the Company constitutes a Qualifying Termination for purposes of cash severance. Mr. Peterson is excluded from the tables below as he ceased employment with the Company prior to December 31, 2020.

Qualifying Termination without a Change in Control

NEO Salary  Bonus  

 

Health
and
Welfare
Benefits
(1)

  Restricted
Stock
Units
  Performance
Share Units
(2)
  Total
Compensation
 

  Andrew P. Callahan

 

$

1,275,000

 

 

$

1,402,500 

(3) 

 

$

29,864

 

 

 

--

 

 

$

1,368,289

 

 

$

4,075,653

 

  Brian T. Purcell

 

 

402,400

 

  

 

18,604

 

  

 

75,293

 

 

 

496,297

 

  Andrew W. Jacobs

 

 

451,000

 

 

 

--

 

 

 

20,410

 

 

 

--

 

 

 

638,733

 

 

 

1,110,143

 

  Jolyn J. Sebree

 

 

378,200

 

 

 

--

 

 

 

20,406

 

 

 

--

 

 

 

202,715

 

 

 

601,321

 

  Michael J. Cramer

 

 

372,700

 

 

 

--

 

 

 

20,410

 

 

 

--

 

 

 

152,031

 

 

 

545,141

 

(1)

Reflects the estimated value of outplacement services and employer-subsidized COBRA premiums.

(2)

Reflects the vesting of a number of PSUs equal to the number of PSUs which would have vested as of the date of termination, assuming the performance period ended on such date, pro-rated to reflect the shortened performance period. Such PSUs also vest upon termination on account of disability. Based upon the Company’s relative TSR, the performance criteria for the PSUs granted to each of our NEOs in 2019 and 2020 would have been achieved at 114.4% and 72.0% of target level. Based upon the Company’s relative TSR for the periods applicable to Mr. Callahan’s 2018 PSUs award, no portion of such award would have been earned upon termination. Market value was calculated based upon the closing price of the Company’s shares of Class A common stock on Nasdaq of

$14.64 on December 31, 2020, the last trading day of the Company’s last completed year. In the case of Mr. Callahan, such vesting also occurs upon termination for good reason.

(3)

Consists of the bonus component of his cash severance payment upon a qualifying termination.

The amount of compensation payable to each NEO upon termination by the Company and its subsidiaries reflected in the next table assumes a Change in Control Termination. Under the Callahan Employment Agreement, his death or disability within 12 months following a change in control constitutes a Change in Control Termination for purposes of cash severance.

Change in Control Termination

  Salary (1)  Bonus (2)  

 

Health
and
Welfare
Benefits
(3)

  Restricted
Stock
Units

(4)
  Performance
Share Units
(5)
  Stock
Options
(6)
  Total
Compensation
 

Andrew P. Callahan

 

$

1,700,000

 

 

$

1,870,000

 

 

$

29,864

 

 

$

1,890,273

 

 

$

3,053,904

 

 

$

651,655

 

 

$

9,195,696

 

Brian T. Purcell

 

 

402,400

 

 

 

301,800

 

 

 

18,604

 

 

 

496,999

 

 

 

313,721

 

 

 

29,007

 

 

 

1,562,531

 

Andrew W. Jacobs

 

 

451,000

 

 

 

338,250

 

 

 

20,410

 

 

 

691,433

 

 

 

1,152,827

 

 

 

276,958

 

 

 

2,930,878

 

Jolyn J. Sebree

 

 

378,200

 

 

 

226,920

 

 

 

20,406

 

 

 

232,059

 

 

 

380,464

 

 

 

86,538

 

 

 

1,324,587

 

Michael J. Cramer

 

 

372,700

 

 

 

186,350

 

 

 

20,410

 

 

 

174,055

 

 

 

285,334

 

 

 

64,900

 

 

 

1,103,749

 

(1)

Such amounts are also payable if termination occurs prior to a change in control, if such termination is at the request of an acquirer or potential acquirer. Under the Callahan Employment Agreement, upon a Change in Control Termination, Mr. Callahan is entitled to 24 months continued payment of his total cash “Annual Compensation Amount,” which includes base salary and bonus compensation and under the Executive Severance Plan, each other NEO is entitled to 12 months continued payment of his or her respective “Annual Compensation Amount.”

(2)

Reflects each NEO’s target bonus.

(3)

Reflects the estimated value of outplacement services and employer-subsidized COBRA premiums.

(4)

Reflects the accelerated vesting of RSUs. Such RSUs would also vest upon termination on account of disability. Market value was calculated based upon the closing price of the Company’s shares of Class A common stock on Nasdaq of $14.64 on December 31, 2020, the last trading day of the Company’s last completed fiscal year.

(5)

Reflects the accelerated vesting of PSUs based on their target value. Such PSUs would also vest upon termination on account of disability. Market value was calculated based upon the closing price of the Company’s shares of Class A common stock on Nasdaq of $14.64 on December 31, 2020, the last trading day of the Company’s last completed fiscal year.

(6)

Reflects the accelerated vesting of in-the-money NQSOs. Such NQSOs would also vest upon termination on account of disability. Market value was calculated based upon the closing price of the Company’s shares of Class A common stock on Nasdaq of $14.64 on December 31, 2020, the last trading day of the Company’s last completed fiscal year, minus the option exercise price. The reported market value excludes any options that were out of the money on December 31, 2020.

PROPOSAL 2: ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION (“SAY-ON-PAY”)

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 enables our stockholders to vote to approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, the compensation of our named executive officers as disclosed in this proxy statement in accordance with SEC rules. The advisory vote on executive compensation will occur every year.

We are asking our stockholders to provide advisory approval of the compensation of our named executive officers, as such compensation is described in the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” and “Executive Compensation” sections and summarized below, the tabular disclosure regarding such compensation, and the accompanying narrative disclosure set forth in this proxy statement, beginning on page 41. We urge our stockholders to review the complete Executive Compensation section included in this proxy statement for more information.

Selected 2020 Business Highlights

2020 represented a year of major challenges across North America and beyond due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Throughout the pandemic, we have focused on three principles: (1) keeping our employees, their families and the communities in which we operate safe, (2) serving our customers and consumers, and (3) staying nimble and informed. In early 2020, we established a COVID-19 task force to monitor the rapidly evolving situation and recommend risk mitigation actions as deemed necessary. To date, we have experienced minimal disruption to our supply chain or distribution network, including the supply of our ingredients, and packaging or other sourced materials. We are also working closely with all of our contract manufacturers, distributors and other external business partners.

As a food producer, we are an essential business and our production and distribution facilities have continued to operate throughout the pandemic. To protect our employees and ensure continuity of operations, we implemented additional safety and sanitation measures in all of our facilities and have been and continue to monitor our employees’ health and provide additional resources and protocols to enable effective social distancing and adherence to our stringent internal food safety guidelines, industry best practices and CDC and other governmental guidelines.

Despite the challenging year, our discipline and agility enabled us to deliver strong financial results across a range of metrics. In January 2020, we acquired Voortman Cookies Limited, a manufacturer of premium, branded wafers and cookies, as well as sugar-free products, and we successfully transitioned the distribution of Voortman® products from a direct store delivery model to our direct to warehouse distribution network. This transition created significant cost savings and unlocked opportunities to penetrate the convenience, drug store and dollar channels. We achieved strong market share growth in nearly every channel, with the convenience and dollar store channels hitting record levels. We maintained financial discipline and ended 2020 with a net leverage ratio of 3.9x, while also allowing us flexibility to make future acquisitions.

Executive Summary of 2020 Compensation

The Company’s STI Plan measures a combination of revenue, adjusted EBITDA, and strategic measures (where funding is contingent upon achievement of a threshold level of adjusted EBITDA). With the strong revenue and adjusted EBITDA growth achieved in 2020, the Company’s results exceeded target performance levels. As such, bonus payments to our NEOs were 120.7% of target. We feel these results acknowledge the strength of the strategic and operational achievements for the year, where end results were at the upper end of market guidance for the year.

In 2020, the Company continued its approach of providing annual equity grants to its NEOs. The 2020 awards (as well as the 2019 awards) emphasized a direct performance focus as well as a need to grow

stockholder value. The 2020 awards to the NEOs consisted of an intended equity mix of PSUs (40% weighting by intended grant value), NQSOs (30% weighting by intended grant value) and RSUs (30% weighting by intended grant value). The PSUs measure the Company’s 3-year relative TSR against companies in the S&P 1500 Packaged Foods & Meats sector. This index reflects the industry dynamics in which the Company operates and assesses the ability of the management team to deliver stockholder value at or above market levels in order to earn target or greater payouts. The NQSOs vest ratably on an annual basis over a 3-year period, and the Company’s share price has to appreciate from the grant price for any value to be earned. Finally, the RSUs vest ratably on an annual basis over a 3-year period and are intended to align the NEOs with stockholders and provide an incentive to grow the absolute stock price.

Based on feedback from stockholders, the Committee made select changes to its 2021 equity grant program. Key refinements include:

Shifting NEO grants to be 50% of intended award value in PSUs and 50% of intended award value in RSUs(1)

Requiring that the Company have positive 3-year TSR to receive PSUs above the target level

Requiring 80th percentile positioning vs. peers to receive a maximum PSU payout (vs. 75th percentile in the prior design)

The Company’s overall philosophy is to have a pay for performance culture, and this is reflected in the target pay mix for our NEOs, as well as the structure of our incentive programs. For 2020, over 80% of the CEO’s target pay was at risk and over 60% required performance against explicit financial and stockholder objectives to achieve payouts. Our philosophy is to establish rigorous performance expectations, where exceeding the targeted net revenue and adjusted EBITDA goals, as shown in 2020, will result in above target bonus payouts.

In accordance with the requirements of Section 14A of the Exchange Act and the related rules of the SEC, our Board of Directors will request your advisory vote on the following resolution at the Annual Meeting:

RESOLVED, that the compensation paid to the Company’s named executive officers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, as disclosed in this proxy statement pursuant to the SEC’s executive compensation disclosure rules (which disclosure includes the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation tables and the narrative discussion that accompanies the compensation tables), is hereby approved.

Vote Required

The say-on-pay proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of shares present in person (virtually) or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the proposal.

The say-on-pay vote is advisory, and therefore not binding on our Company, our Talent and Compensation Committee, or our Board of Directors. Although non-binding, the vote will provide information to our Talent and Compensation Committee and our Board of Directors regarding investor sentiment about our executive compensation philosophy, policies, and practices, which our Talent and Compensation Committee and our Board of Directors will be able to consider when determining executive compensation for the years to come.

(1)

Actual 2021 equity grant values will not fully reflect the mix noted above as the Company made a supplemental RSU grant in 2021 to correct an administrative issue with the 2020 grants.

Recommendation of the Board

OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” THE ADOPTION OF THE RESOLUTION APPROVING THE COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020, AS DESCRIBED IN THE “COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS” AND “EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION” SECTIONS AND THE RELATED TABULAR AND NARRATIVE DISCLOSURE SET FORTH IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT.

REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE

The Company’s management has the primary responsibility for the financial statements and the reporting process, including the systems of internal controls. KPMG LLP (“KPMG”), the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, is responsible for auditing the financial statements and expressing an opinion on the conformity of those audited financial statements with generally accepted accounting principles.

The Audit Committee reviewed and discussed with management and KPMG the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 and the related notes.

The committee discussed with KPMG the matters required to be discussed by Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) Auditing Standard No. 1301, Communications with Audit Committees, and other applicable regulations. This included a discussion of KPMG’s judgments as to the quality, not just the acceptability, of our Company’s accounting principles and such other matters as are required to be discussed with the committee under generally accepted auditing standards. In addition, the committee received from KPMG, written disclosures and the letter required by PCAOB Rule 3526, Communication with Audit Committees Concerning Independence. The committee and KPMG also discussed KPMG’s independence from management and our Company, including the matters covered by the written disclosures and letter provided by KPMG.

The committee discussed with KPMG the overall scope and plans for its audit. The committee meets with KPMG, with and without management present, to discuss the results of KPMG’s examinations, its evaluations of our Company, the internal controls, and the overall quality of the financial reporting.

Based on the reviews and discussions referred to above, the committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited financial statements be included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 for filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The report has been furnished by the Audit Committee to our Board of Directors.

Craig D. Steeneck, Chairperson

Rachel P. Cullen

Laurence Bodner

The information contained in the “Report of the Audit Committee” is not considered to be “soliciting material,” “filed” or incorporated by reference in any past or future filing by the Company under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act of 1933 unless and only to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference.

PROPOSAL 3: RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Our Audit Committee has appointed KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, to audit the consolidated financial statements of our Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021Warrants and recommends that stockholders vote in favorits Registered Holders of Public Warrants “CONSENT TOthe ratification of such appointment. In the event of a negative vote on such ratification, the Audit Committee will reconsider its selection. We anticipate that representatives of KPMG will be present at the Annual Meeting, will have the opportunity to make a statement if they desire, and will be available to respond to appropriate questions.

Aggregate fees billed to our Company for audit services rendered by KPMG LLP for the audits of the Company’s annual financial statements for 2020 and 2019 and other services rendered by KPMG LLP during 2020 and 2019 are as follows.

      December 31, 2020          December 31, 2019     

Audit fees (1)

  $1,917,512   $1,944,807 

Audit-related fees (2)

  —     750,000 

Tax fees (3)

  843,843   587,884 
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

  $2,761,355   $3,282,691 

  (1)

Audit fees include (i) fees associated with the audits of the Company’s consolidated financial statements, including fees associated with the audit under Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404(b); (ii) reviews of the Company’s interim quarterly consolidated financial statements and (iii) comfort letters, consents and other items related to SEC matters.

  (2)

Audit-related fees include consultation services and due diligence services provided in connection with the Voortman acquisition completed in January 2020 and other transactions.

  (3)

Tax fees consist primarily of tax consultation services and tax compliance for the Company.

Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

Our Audit Committee has adopted policies and procedures for the pre-approval of audit services, internal control-related services and permitted non-audit services rendered by our independent registered public accounting firm. Pre-approval may also be given as part of our Audit Committee’s approval of the scope of the engagement of the independent registered public accounting firm or on an individual, case-by-case basis before the independent registered public accounting firm is engaged to provide each service.

All of the services provided by KPMG described above were approved by our Audit Committee pursuant to our Audit Committee’s pre-approval policies.

Vote Required

Ratification of the appointment of KPMG to audit the consolidated financial statements of our Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021 will require the affirmative vote of a majority of shares present in person (virtually) or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the proposal.

Recommendation of the Board

OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” THE RATIFICATION OF KPMG LLP AS THE INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM OF OUR COMPANY FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2021.

DELINQUENT SECTION 16(a) REPORTS

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors, executive officers, and persons who beneficially own more than ten percent of our Class A common stock to file with the SEC initial reports of beneficial ownership and reports of changes in beneficial ownership of common stock. Directors, executive officers, and ten percent stockholders are required by SEC regulations to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.

Based solely upon our review of the copies of such forms that we received during the year ended December 31, 2020, and written representations that no other reports were required, we believe that, each person who at any time during such year was a director, officer, or beneficial owner of more than ten percent of our Class A common stock complied with all Section 16(a) filing requirements during the year ended December 31, 2020, except that: Mr. Robert Weber, the Company’s Senior Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer, had a late Form 4 reporting shares withheld to pay taxes in connection with a vesting of RSUs on November 11, 2020 that was filed on April 2, 2021.Warrant Amendments.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED

STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stockCommon Stock as of the record date, April 29,June 24, 2021, by the following:

 

each of our directors and named executive officers who were serving with the Company as of such date;

 

all of our directors and executive officers as a group; and

 

each person, or group of affiliated persons, who is known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of our common stock.Common Stock.

For further information regarding material transactions between us and certain of our stockholders, see “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”

Beneficial ownership is determined according to the rules of the SEC and generally means that a person has beneficial ownership of a security if he, she, or it possesses sole or shared voting or investment power of that security, including options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of the record date, April 29,June 24, 2021. Shares of Class A common stock or Class B common stockCommon Stock issuable upon exercise of options or warrantsWarrants currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days as well as shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exchange of shares of Class B common stock are deemed outstanding solely for purposes of calculating the percentage of class and percentage of total voting power of the beneficial owner thereof. Accordingly, the percentage of class and percentage of total voting power of some beneficial owners may be lower than the percentage of class and percentage of total voting power of some other beneficial owners for whom a higher number of shares beneficially owned is reported. Except as indicated by the footnotes below, we believe, based on the information furnished to us, that the persons named in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stockCommon Stock shown that they beneficially own, subject to community property laws where applicable. The information does not necessarily indicate beneficial ownership for any other purpose.

Our calculation of the percentage of beneficial ownership is based on 131,193,663131,635,435 shares of Class A common stockCommon Stock outstanding as of April 29,June 24, 2021. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each beneficial owner listed in the table below is c/o Hostess Brands, Inc., 7905 Quivira Road, Lenexa, Kansas 66215.

 

 Name of Beneficial Owner

 

 

Shares of
Class A
common
stock
Beneficially
Owned

 

  Percentage
Beneficially
Owned

 

 

 NEOs and Directors:

 

  

 

 Andrew P. Callahan (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

465,575

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

 

 

 Brian T. Purcell (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,255

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

 

 

 Michael J. Cramer (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

127,404

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

 

 

 Andrew W. Jacobs (4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

391,363

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

 

 

 Jolyn J. Sebree (5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

86,970

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

 

 

 Laurence Bodner (6)

 

 

 

 

 

 

41,693

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

 

 

 Gretchen R. Crist (7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,042

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

 

 

 Rachel P. Cullen (8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

 

 

 Jerry D. Kaminski (9)

 

 

 

 

 

 

31,693

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

 

 

 Ioannis Skoufalos (10)

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,537

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

 

 

 Craig D. Steeneck (11)

 

 

 

 

 

 

49,293

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

 

 

 Olu Beck (12)

 

  

 

 

1,213

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

 

 

 Hugh G. Dineen (13)

 

  

 

 

1,213

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

 

 

 All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (16 persons)

 

  

 

 

1,358,181

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 5% Stockholders:

 

  

 

 River Road Asset Management LLC (14)

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,223,876

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.8%

 

 

 

 

 

 The Vanguard Group (15)

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,979,672

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.4%

 

 

 

 

 

 Champlain Investment Partners, LLC (16)

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,652,320

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.1%

 

 

 

 

 

 BlackRock Inc. (17)

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,425,354

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.9%

 

 

 

 

 

 Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (18)

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,665,265

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.8%

 

 

 

 

 

 Wellington Management Group LLP (19)

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,325,865

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.6%

 

 

 

 

 

 Cardinal Capital Management, LLC (20)

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,289,836

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.6%

 

 

 

 

Name of Beneficial Owner

  Shares of
Class A
common
stock
Beneficially
Owned
   Percentage
Beneficially
Owned
 

NEOs and Directors:

    

Andrew P. Callahan (1)

   455,774      * 

Brian T. Purcell (2)

   20,255      * 

Michael J. Cramer (3)

   127,404      * 

Jolyn J. Sebree (4)

   86,970      * 

Laurence Bodner (5)

   41,693      * 

Gretchen R. Crist (6)

   23,042      * 

Rachel P. Cullen (7)

   9,002      * 

Jerry D. Kaminski (8)

   31,693      * 

Ioannis Skoufalos (9)

   10,537      * 

Craig D. Steeneck (10)

   49,293      * 

Olu Beck (11)

   1,213      * 

Hugh G. Dineen (12)

   1,213      * 

All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (16 persons)

   957,017      * 

5% Stockholders:

    

River Road Asset Management LLC (13)

   14,223,876    10.8

The Vanguard Group (14)

   10,979,672    8.3

Champlain Investment Partners, LLC (15)

   10,652,320    8.1

Name of Beneficial Owner

  Shares of
Class A
common
stock
Beneficially
Owned
   Percentage
Beneficially
Owned
 

BlackRock Inc. (16)

   10,425,354    7.9

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (17)

   7,665,265    5.8

Wellington Management Group LLP (18)

   7,325,865    5.6

Cardinal Capital Management, LLC (19)

   7,289,836    5.5

 

*

Less than 1% of the outstanding shares of common stock.

(1)

Consists of (i) 116,879107,078 shares of Class A common stock and (ii) 348,696 options to purchase Class A common stock.

(2)

Consists of (i) 7,189 shares of Class A common stock and (ii) 13,066 options to purchase Class A common stock.

(3)

Consists of (i) 54,857 shares of Class A common stock held directly, (ii) 3,000 shares of Class A common stock held in an individual retirement account and (iii) 69,547 options to purchase Class A common stock.

(4)

Consists of (i) 88,250 shares of Class A common stock held directly and (ii) 303,113 options to purchase Class A common stock.

(5)

Consists of (i) 27,779 shares of Class A common stock held directly and (ii) 59,191 options to purchase Class A common stock.

(6)(5)

Consists of (i) 10,000 shares of Class A common stock and (ii) 23,693 fully vested31,693 RSUs representing the right to receive an equivalent number of shares of Class A common stock (“Deferred Stock”) and (iii) 8,000 shares underlying RSUs scheduled to vest on the date of the Annual Meeting..

(6)

Consists of 23,042 shares of Deferred Stock.

(7)

Consists of (i) 15,0429,002 shares of Deferred Stock and (ii) 8,000 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon vesting of RSUs scheduled to vest no later than the date of the Annual Meeting.Stock.

(8)

Consists of (i) 1,00231,693 shares of Deferred Stock and (ii) 8,000 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon vesting of RSUs scheduled to vest no later than the date of the Annual Meeting.Stock.

(9)

Consists of (i) 23,69310,537 shares of Deferred Stock and (ii) 8,000 shares underlying RSUs scheduled to vest on the date of the Annual Meeting.Stock.

(10)

Consists of (i) 2,537 shares of Deferred Stock and (ii) 8,000 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon vesting of RSUs scheduled to vest no later than the date of the Annual Meeting.

(11)

Consists of (i) 17,600 shares of Class A common stock and (ii) 23,69331,693 shares of Deferred Stock and (ii) 8,000 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon vesting of RSUs scheduled to vest no later than the date of the Annual Meeting.Stock.

(12)(11)

On April 28, 2021, Ms. Beck received an awardConsists of 1,213 shares underlying RSUs scheduled to vest no later than the date of the Annual Meeting.Deferred Stock.

(13)(12)

On April 28, 2021, Mr. Dineen received an awardConsists of 1,213 shares underlying RSUs scheduled to vest no later than the date of the Annual Meeting.Deferred Stock.

(14)(13)

Based solely on the statement on Schedule 13G/A filed by the beneficial owner on February 10, 2021. Includes 14,223,876 shares of which the reporting person has the sole power to dispose or direct the disposition and 10,461,639 shares of which the reporting person has the sole power to vote or direct the voting. The business address of River Road Asset Management, LLC is 462 S. 4th Street, Suite 2000, Louisville, KY 40202.

(15)(14)

Based solely upon the statement on Schedule 13G/A filed by the beneficial owner on February 10, 2021, 10,979,672 shares are beneficially owned by The Vanguard Group, Inc. (“Vanguard”), including 10,652,034 shares of Class A common stock of which Vanguard has sole dispositive power and securities held or managed by the following subsidiaries of Vanguard: Vanguard Asset Management, Limited; Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company; Vanguard Global Advisors, LLC; Vanguard Group (Ireland) Limited; Vanguard Investments Australia Ltd; Vanguard Investments Hong Kong Limited; and Vanguard Investments UK, Limited. The business address of Vanguard is 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, PA 19355.

(16)(15)

Based solely upon the statement on Schedule 13G filed by the beneficial owner on February 12, 2021. Includes 10,652,320 shares of Class A common stock owned by funds advised by Champlain Investment Partners, LLC, including 10,652,320 shares of which the reporting person has the sole power to dispose or direct the disposition and 8,181,150 shares of which the reporting person has the sole power to vote or direct the voting. The business address of Champlain Investment Partners, LLC is 180 Battery Street, Burlington, VT 05401.

(17)(16)

Based solely upon the statement on Schedule 13G/A filed by the beneficial owner on January 29, 2021. Includes (i) 10,008,473 shares of Class A common stock of which BlackRock, Inc. (“Black Rock”) has sole voting power, and (ii) 10,425,354 shares of Class A common stock of which BlackRock has sole dispositive power and securities held or managed by the following subsidiaries of BlackRock: BlackRock Advisors, LLC; BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited; BlackRock Asset Management Canada Limited; BlackRock (Netherlands) B.V.; BlackRock Fund Advisors; BlackRock Asset Management Ireland Limited;

BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, National Association; BlackRock Financial Management, Inc.; BlackRock Asset Management Schweiz AG; BlackRock Investment Management, LLC; BlackRock Japan Co., Ltd.; BlackRock (Luxembourg) S.A.; and BlackRock Investment Management (Australia) Limited. The business address of Blackrock is 55 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10055.

(18)(17)

Based solely on the statement on Schedule 13G filed by the beneficial owner on February 12, 2021. Includes 7,665,265 shares of Class A common stock owned by funds advised by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, including 7,665,265 shares of which the reporting person has the sole power to dispose or direct the disposition and 7,339,067 shares of which the reporting person has the sole power to vote or direct the voting. The business address of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP is Building One, 6300 Bee Cave Road, Austin, TX 78746.

(19)(18)

Based solely upon information contained in Schedule 13G/A filed by the beneficial owner with the SEC on February 4, 2021. Includes (i) 7,325,865 shares of Class A common stock of which Wellington Management Group LLP has shared dispositive power, including 6,320,376 shares of Class A common stock of which Wellington Management Group LLP has shared voting power through one or more investment adviser subsidiaries. The business address of Wellington Management Group LLP is 280 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210.

(20)(19)

Based solely upon information contained in Schedule 13G filed by the beneficial owner with the SEC on February 16, 2021. Includes 7,289,836 shares of which the reporting person has the sole power to dispose or direct the disposition and 5,768,147 shares of which the reporting person has the sole power to vote or direct the voting. The business address of Cardinal Capital Management, LLC is Four Greenwich Office Park, Greenwich, Connecticut 06831.

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONSAPPRAISAL RIGHTS

Other than compensation arrangements, we describe below transactions and seriesAppraisal rights are not available to Registered Holders of similar transactions during our last three fiscal years to which we were a party or will be a party, in which:

the amounts involved exceeded or will exceed $120,000; and

any of our directors, executive officers, or holders of more than 5% of our capital stock, or any member of the immediate family of the foregoing persons, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.

Compensation arrangements for our directors and named executive officers are described elsewhere in this proxy statement.

The following persons and entities that participated in the transactions listed in this section were “related persons” (as defined below) at the time of the transaction:

Tax Receivable Agreement

We are party to a Tax Receivable Agreement (the “Tax Receivable Agreement”), entered intoWarrants in connection with the Business Combination, that provides for the payment by us to the Legacy Hostess Equityholders of 85% of the net cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income tax that the Company actually realizes (or is deemed to realize in certain circumstances) as a result of: (i) certain increases in tax basis resulting from the Business Combination; (ii) certain tax attributes of Hostess Holdings and its subsidiaries existing prior to the Business Combination; (iii) certain increases in tax basis resulting from exchanges of Class B Units; (iv) imputed interest deemed to be paid by the Company as a result of payments that it makes under the Tax Receivable Agreement; and (v) certain increases in tax basis resulting from payments that the Company makes under the Tax Receivable Agreement. It is expected that we will benefit from the remaining 15% cash savings, if any, in income tax that we realize.Warrant Amendments.

On April 10, 2017, AP Hostess Holdings, LP (“AP Hostess LP”), one of the entities of the Apollo Funds, and the Metropoulos Entities entered into that certain Letter Agreement Regarding Tax Receivable Agreement (the “Letter Agreement”), pursuant to which AP Hostess LP assigned to the Metropoulos Entities a portion of its rights under the Tax Receivable Agreement.

On January 26, 2018, we entered into a Buyout and Amendment Agreement (the “Buyout Agreement”) with the Legacy Hostess Equityholders. The Buyout Agreement terminated all future payments payable to AP Hostess LP under the Tax Receivable Agreement in exchange for a payment of $34,000,000, which was made by the Company to AP Hostess LP on January 26, 2018. The Buyout Agreement does not affect the portion of the rights under the Tax Receivable Agreement assigned by AP Hostess LP to the Metropoulos Entities pursuant to the Letter Agreement.

Exchange Agreement

We are party to an Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) which was entered into in connection with the Business Combination. Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, the Metropoulos Entities and such other holders of Class B Units from time to time party thereto were entitled to exchange Class B Units and surrender shares of the Company’s Class B common stock for cancellation, in exchange for, at the option of the Company, a number of shares of the Company’s Class A common stock or the cash equivalent of such shares. The Metropoulos Entities have eliminated their ownership through a series of exchanges of shares of Class B Stock and Class B Units for an equal number of Class A shares. During 2020, we paid $8.0 million to repurchase 2.0 million warrants and 0.4 million shares from the Metropoulos Entities as part of the exchange of their last remaining Class B units in Hostess Holdings, LP. At December 31, 2020, there were no outstanding shares of Class B common stock.

Registration Rights Agreement

We were party to a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with Gores Sponsor LLC, the Legacy Hostess Equityholders, Mr. Metropoulos, Mr. Randall Bort, Mr. William Patton and Mr. Jeffery Rea (the “Restricted Stockholders”). The Restricted Stockholders and their permitted transferees were entitled to certain registration rights described in the Registration Rights Agreement. We were responsible for the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements, other than certain underwriting discounts, selling commissions and expenses related to the sale of shares to fund the indemnification obligations of the Legacy Hostess Equityholders under the Master Transaction Agreement, dated as of July 5, 2016, by and among the Company and the other parties thereto.

We agreed to indemnify each of the stockholders that is a party to the Registration Rights Agreement against certain liabilities in connection with a demand or piggyback registration of shares of Class A common stock, including under the Securities Act.

Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Our amended and restated bylaws provide that we will indemnify and advance expenses to our directors and executive officers to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”). In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that our directors will not be liable for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty, except as otherwise prohibited under the DGCL.HOUSEHOLDING INFORMATION

We have entered into customary indemnification agreements withadopted a procedure called “householding,” which has been approved by the SEC. Under this procedure, certain Registered Holders of Public Warrants who have the same address and last name will receive only one copy of this Consent Solicitation Statement and any proxy materials that are delivered. A separate consent solicitation card for each Registered Holder of Public Warrants will be included in the printed materials. This procedure reduces our directorsprinting costs, mailing costs and executive officers. The indemnification agreements provide the executive officers and directors with contractual rightsfees. Upon written request, we will promptly deliver a separate copy of such materials to indemnification, expense advancement and reimbursement,any holder of Public Warrants at a shared address to the fullest extent permitted under the DGCL. Our indemnification agreements also provide that we are required to advance expenseswhich a single copy of any of those documents was delivered. To receive a separate copy of such materials, please notify us by calling (816) 701-4600 or by sending a written request to our directors and officers as incurred in connection with legal proceedings against them for which theySecretary at 7905 Quivira Road, Lenexa, Kansas 66215. Street name holders of Public Warrants may be indemnified and that the rights conferred in the indemnification agreements are not exclusive.

There is no pending litigationcontact their brokerage firm, bank, broker-dealer or proceeding involving any of our directors or executive officersother similar organization to which indemnification is being sought, and we are not aware of any pending litigation that may result in claims for indemnification by any director or executive officer.request information about householding.

Review, Approval or Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons

Our Board of Directors has adopted a written statement of policy for the evaluation of and the approval, disapproval and monitoring of transactions involving us and “Related Persons”. For the purposes of the policy, “Related Persons” will include our executive officers, vice presidents, directors and director nominees or their immediate family members, stockholders owning 5% or more of our outstanding common stock or any entity in which any of the foregoing persons is an employee, general partner, principal or holder of a 5% or more ownership interest.

Our related person transactions policy requires that all related person transactions must be reported in advance to our Audit Committee for review and approval. In reviewing any such related person transaction, the Audit Committee will consider all of the material facts of such transaction and whether the transaction is fair and reasonable to the Company including consideration of the following factors to the extent pertinent:

the position within or relationship of the Related Person with the Company;

the materiality of the transaction to the Related Person and the Company, including the dollar value of the transaction, without regard to profit or loss;

the business purpose for and reasonableness of the transaction (including the anticipated profit or loss from the transaction), taken in the context of the alternatives available to the Company for attaining the purposes of the transaction;

whether the transaction is comparable to a transaction that could be available on an arms-length basis or is on terms that the Company offers generally to persons who are not Related Persons;

whether the transaction is in the ordinary course of the Company’s business and was proposed and considered in the ordinary course of business; and

the effect of the transaction on the Company’s business and operations, including on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and system of disclosure controls and procedures, and any additional conditions or controls (including reporting and review requirements) that should be applied to such transaction. In approving or rejecting any related person transaction, the Audit Committee or the disinterested members of the Audit Committee, as applicable, is required to consider the material facts of the transaction, including, but not limited to, whether the transaction is on terms no less favorable than terms generally available to an unaffiliated third party under the same or similar circumstances and the extent of the related person’s interest in the transaction.

DEADLINE FOR RECEIPT OF TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR

The transfer agent for our securities is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.

STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS

Pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act, any proposal that a stockholder of our Company wishes to have included in the proxy statement in connection with our 2022 annual meeting of stockholders must be submitted to us no later than January 19, 2022.

In accordance with our current bylaws, stockholder proposals, including stockholder nominations for candidates for election as directors, that are intended to be presented by stockholders at the annual meeting of stockholders for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022 but not submitted for inclusion in the proxy statement for our 2022 annual meeting of stockholders pursuant to Rule 14a-8, must be received by us no earlier than February 28, 2022 and no later than March 30, 2022, unless we change the date of our 2022 annual meeting of stockholders more than 45 days before or after June 3, 2022, in which case stockholder proposals must be received by us not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which we first make a public announcement of the date of such meeting. These time limits also apply in determining whether notice is timely for purposes of rules adopted by the SEC relating to the exercise of discretionary voting authority. All stockholder proposals must include the specified information described in our bylaws and follow the procedures outlined in Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.

Proposals and other items of business should be directed to the attention of the Secretary at our principal executive offices, 7905 Quivira Road, Lenexa, Kansas 66215.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

Through our investor relations website, www.hostessbrands.com under the “Investors” tab, we make available free of charge all of our SEC filings, including our proxy statements, our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and our Current Reports on Form 8-K, as well as Form 3, Form 4, and Form 5 reports of our directors, officers, and principal stockholders, together with amendments to these reports filed or furnished pursuant to Sections 13(a), 15(d), or 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. Any exhibits listed in the Form 10-K report also will be furnished upon request at the actual expense we incur in furnishing such exhibits. Any such requests should be directed to our Secretary at our executive offices set forth in this Consent Solicitation Statement.

This Consent Solicitation Statement will also be available at:

https://www.hostessbrands.com/financial-reports beginning on July 9, 2021.

Our SEC filings can also be accessed through the SEC’s website, http://www.sec.gov.

The Common Stock and Public Warrants are listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”), and reports and other information on the Company can be reviewed at the office of Nasdaq.

BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS,
LOGO

Andrew P. Callahan

President and Chief Executive Officer

OTHER MATTERSEXHIBIT A

We know of no other matters to be submitted at the meeting. If any other matters properly come before the meeting, it is the intention of the persons named in the enclosed proxy card to vote the shares they represent as the Board of Directors may recommend.WARRANT AMENDMENT

Dated: May 19, 2021

FORM OF AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO WARRANT AGREEMENT

LOGO

17870_Hostess Brands Proxy Card_REV1- FrontYOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. PLEASE VOTE TODAY.IMMEDIATE Vote by - Internet 24 Hours — a QUICK Day, 7 Days ï^ï^ ï^ a Week EASY or by MailYour Internet vote authorizes the named proxies to vote your shares in the same manner as if you HOSTESS BRANDS, INC. marked, signed (f/k/a GORES HOLDINGS, INC.)

and returned your proxy card. Votes submitted electronically over the Internet must be received by 6:00 p.m., Central Time, on June 27, 2021.INTERNET www.cstproxyvote.comUsetheInternettovoteyourproxy. Haveyourproxycardavailablewhen youaccesstheabovewebsite.Follow thepromptstovoteyourshares.MAIL – Mark,signanddateyourproxy cardandreturnitinthepostage-paid envelopeprovided.PLEASE DO NOT RETURN

CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY

AMENDMENT NO. 1

Dated as of [            ], 2021

TO THE PROXY CARD IF YOU ARE VOTING ELECTRONICALLY.ï³ FOLD HERE • DO NOT SEPARATE • INSERT IN ENVELOPE PROVIDED ï³Please mark PROXY your votesTHE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE NINE NOMINEES UNDER PROPOSAL like this X1, “FOR” PROPOSAL 2, AND “FOR” PROPOSAL 3.1. ElectionWARRANT AGREEMENT

Dated as of Directors 2. 2020 compensation paid to named FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN(1) Jerry D. Kaminski FOR all WITHOUT AUTHORITY executiveofficers(advisory).(2) Andrew P. Callahan Nominees tovote(exceptasmarked listed to the to the contrary for all (3) Olu Beck left nominees listed to the left)(4) Laurence Bodner 3. RatificationofKPMGLLPasindependent FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN (5) Gretchen R. Crist registeredpublicaccountingfirm.(6) Rachel P. Cullen (7) Hugh G. Dineen (8) Ioannis Skoufalos (9) Craig D. Steeneck(Instruction: individual nominee, To withhold strike a authority line through to that vote nominee’s for any name in the list above)CONTROLNUMBERSignature_______________________________________ Signature, if held jointly______________________________________ Date___________, 2021. Note:Pleasesignexactlyasnameappearshereon.Whensharesareheldbyjointowners,bothshouldsign.Whensigningasattorney,executor,administrator,trustee, guardian,orcorporateofficer,pleasegivetitleassuch.August 13, 2015


LOGO

17870_HostessAmendment No. 1 (this “Amendment”), dated as of [            ], 2021, by and between Hostess Brands, Proxy Card_REV1- BackThe 2021 Proxy StatementInc. (f/k/a Gores Holdings, Inc.), a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation, as warrant agent (the “Warrant Agent”, also referred to herein as the “Transfer Agent”) to that certain Warrant Agreement, dated as of August 13, 2015, by and between the Company and the 2020 Annual ReportWarrant Agent (the “Warrant Agreement”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, Section 9.8 of the Warrant Agreement provides that the Warrant Agreement may be amended with written consent of the Registered Holders of 65% of the then outstanding Public Warrants (the “Required Holders”);

WHEREAS, the Company and the Required Holders desire to Stockholdersenter into this Amendment to effect the amendments to the Warrant Agreement set forth herein;

WHEREAS, the Required Holders have delivered to the Company and the Warrant Holders consents of Registered Holders of at least sixty-five percent (65%) of the outstanding Public Warrants (the “Consents”) to amend the Warrant Agreement as set forth herein;

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto mutually covenant and agree as follows:

1.    Effectiveness. This Amendment shall become effective upon execution and delivery of this Amendment by the Warrant Agent and the Company, whereupon the Warrant Agreement shall be amended in accordance herewith.

2.    Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Warrant Agreement.

3.    Amendment to Section 2.5. Section 2.5 is hereby amended by deleting clause (i) of the first paragraph and renumbering the subsequent clauses thereof.

4.    Amendment to Section 3.2. Section 3.2 is hereby amended by amending and restating the following proviso as follows:

provided, however, that the exercise of any Warrant shall be subject to the satisfaction of any applicable conditions, as set forth in subsection 3.3.2 below, with respect to an effective registration statement.

5.    Amendment to Section 3.3.1. Section 3.3.1 is hereby amended and restated as follows:

3.3.1 Payment. Subject to the provisions of the Warrant and this Agreement, a Warrant, when countersigned by the Warrant Agent, may be exercised by the Registered Holder thereof by surrendering it, at the office of the Warrant Agent, or at the office of its successor as Warrant Agent, together with (i) an election to purchase form, duly executed, electing to exercise such Warrants and (ii) payment in full of the Warrant Price for each full share of Common Stock as to which the Warrant is exercised on a “cashless basis” as provided in subsection 3.3.1 (c) below and payment in full in cash in lawful money of the United States, in good certified check or good bank draft payable to the order of the Warrant Agent of any and all applicable taxes due in connection with the exercise of the Warrant, the exchange of the Warrant for the shares of Common Stock and the issuance of such shares of Common Stock, as follows:

(a)in lawful money of the United States, in good certified check or good bank draft payable to the order of the Warrant Agent[Intentionally omitted];

(b)in the event of a redemption pursuant toSection 6 hereof in which the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”) has elected to require all holders of the Warrants to exercise such Warrants on a “cashless basis,” by surrendering the Warrants for that number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants, multiplied by the difference between the Warrant Price and the “Fair Market Value”, as defined in thissubsection 3.3.1(b) by (y) the Fair Market Value. Solely for purposes of thissubsection 3.3.1(b) andSection 6.3, the “Fair Market Value” shall mean the average last sale price of the shares of Common Stock for the ten (10) trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of the Warrants, pursuant toSection 6 hereof[Intentionally omitted];

(c)with respect to any Private Placement Warrant, so long as such Private Placement Warrant is held by the Sponsor or a Permitted Transferee,with respect to any Warrant, by surrendering the Warrants for that number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing X by B, where:

X = A multiplied by (B plus C minus D)

A = the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants

B = the Valuation Price

C = $0.25

D = the Warrant Price

Solely for purposes of this subsection 3.3.1(c):

“Valuation Price” shall equal the arithmetic average of the VWAP Prices on each day of the respective Valuation Period.

“Trading Day” means any day on which the Nasdaq Capital Market is open for trading.

“VWAP Price” on any Trading Day means the per share volume-weighted average price as displayed on Bloomberg page “TWNK <EQUITY> AQR” (or its equivalent successor if such page is not available) in respect of the period from the scheduled open of trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market until the scheduled close of trading of the primary trading session on such Trading Day (or if such volume-weighted average price is not available, at: https://www.cstproxy.com/hostessbrands/2021 ï³ FOLD HERE • DO NOT SEPARATE • INSERT the market value per ordinary share on such Trading Day as determined, using a volume-weighted average method, by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm retained by us for this purpose).

“Valuation Period” for a Warrant shall be the period of 20 consecutive Trading Days beginning on and including the earlier of (i) the first Trading Day following the date on which notice of exercise of the Warrant is received by the Warrant Agent, and (ii) the date that is 21 scheduled Trading Days prior to the Expiration Date.

(d)as provided inSection 7.4 hereof[Intentionally omitted].

6.     Amendment to Section 3.3.2. Section 3.3.2 is hereby amended and restated as follows:

Issuance of Shares of Common Stock on Exercise. As soon as practicable after the exercise of any Warrant and the clearance of the funds in payment of the Warrant Price (if payment is pursuant to subsection3.3.1(a)6.3), the Company shall issue to the Registered Holder of such Warrant a book-entry position or certificate, as applicable, for the number of full shares of Common Stock to which he, she or it is entitled, registered in such name or names as may be directed by him, her or it, and if such Warrant shall not have been exercised in full, a new book-entry position or countersigned Warrant, as applicable, for the number of shares as to which such Warrant shall not have been exercised. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be obligated to deliver any shares of Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of a Warrant and shall have no obligation to settle such Warrant exercise

unless a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of Common Stock underlying the Public Warrants is then effective and a prospectus relating thereto is current, or such exercise may be made in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption subject to the Company’s satisfying its obligations under Section 7.4. No Warrant shall be exercisable and the Company shall not be obligated to issue shares of Common Stock upon exercise of a Warrant unless the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such Warrant exercise have been registered, qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the Registered Holder of the Warrants. In the event that the conditions in the two immediately preceding sentences are not satisfied with respect to a Warrant, the holder of such Warrant shall not be entitled to exercise such Warrant and such Warrant may have no value and expire worthless, in which case the purchaser of a Unit containing such Public Warrants shall have paid the full purchase price for the Unit solely for the shares of Common Stock underlying such Unit. Subject to Section 4.6 of this Agreement, a Registered Holder of Warrants may exercise its Warrants only for a whole number of shares of Common Stock (i.e., only an even number of Warrants may be exercised at any given time by a Registered Holder).The Company may require holders of Public Warrants to settle the Warrant on a “cashless basis” pursuant to Section 7.4. If, by reason of any exercise of warrants on a “cashless basis”, the holder of any Warrant would be entitled, upon the exercise of such Warrant, to receive a fractional interest in a share of Common Stock, the Company shall round down to the nearest whole number, the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to such holder.

7.     Amendment to Section 4.1.2. Section 4.1.2 is hereby amended by replacing “Board” with “board of directors (the “Board”)”.

8.     Amendment to Section 6.1. Section 6.1 is hereby amended and restated as follows:

Redemption. Subject to Section 6.4 hereof, not less than all of the outstanding Warrants may be redeemed, at the option of the Company, at any time while they are exercisable and prior to their expiration, at the office of the Warrant Agent, upon notice to the Registered Holders of the Warrants, as described in Section 6.2 below, at the price of $0.01 per Warrant (the “Redemption Price”), provided that the last sales price of the Common Stock reported has been at least $24.00 per share (subject to adjustment in compliance with Section 4 hereof), on each of twenty (20) trading days within the thirty (30) trading-day period ending on the third Business Day prior to the date on which notice of the redemption is given.and provided that there is an effective registration statement covering the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, and a current prospectus relating thereto, available throughout the 30-day Redemption Period (as defined in Section 6.2 below) or the Company has elected to require the exercise of the Warrants on a “cashless basis” pursuant to subsection 3.3.1

9.     Amendment to Section 6.3. Section 6.3 is hereby amended and restated as follows:

Exercise After Notice of Redemption. The Warrants may be exercised, (i) for cash in lawful money of the United States, in good certified check or good bank draft payable to the order of the Warrant Agent(or (ii) on a “cashless basis” in accordance with subsection 3.3.1(b)(c) of this Agreement) at any time after notice of redemption shall have been given by the Company pursuant to Section 6.2 hereof and prior to the Redemption Date.In the event that the Company determines to require all holders of Warrants to exercise their Warrants on a “cashless basis” pursuant to subsection 3.3.1, the notice of redemption shall contain the information necessary to calculate the number of shares of Common Stock to be received upon exercise of the Warrants, including the “Fair Market Value” (as such term is defined in subsection 3.3.1(b) hereof) in such case. On and after the Redemption Date, the record holder of the Warrants shall have no further rights except to receive, upon surrender of the Warrants, the Redemption Price.

10.    Amendment to Section 7.4.1. Section 7.4.1 is hereby amended and restated as follows:

Registration of Shares of Common Stock. The Company agrees that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than fifteen (15) Business Days after the closing of its initial Business Combination, it shall use its best efforts to file with the Commission a registration statement for the registration, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants. The Company shall use its best efforts to cause the same to become effective and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement, and a current prospectus relating thereto, until the expiration of the Warrants in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.If any such registration statement has not been declared effective by the 60th Business Day following the closing of the Business Combination, holders of the Warrants shall have the right, during the period beginning on the 61st Business Day after the closing of the Business Combination and ending upon such registration statement being declared effective by the Commission, and during any other period when the Company shall fail to have maintained an effective registration statement covering the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, to exercise such Warrants on a “cashless basis,” by exchanging the Warrants (in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption) for that number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants, multiplied by the difference between the Warrant Price and the “Fair Market Value” (as defined below) by (y) the Fair Market Value. Solely for purposes of this subsection 7.4.1, “Fair Market Value” shall mean the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock as reported during the ten (10) trading day period ending on the trading day prior to the date that notice of exercise is received by the Warrant Agent from the holder of such Warrants or its securities broker or intermediary. The date that notice of “cashless exercise” is received by the Warrant Agent shall be conclusively determined by the Warrant Agent. In connection with the “cashless exercise” of a Public Warrant, the Company shall, upon request, provide the Warrant Agent with an opinion of counsel for the Company (which shall be an outside law firm with securities law experience) stating that (i) the exercise of the Warrants on a “cashless basis” in accordance with this subsection 7.4.1 is not required to be registered under the Securities Act and (ii) the shares of Common Stock issued upon such exercise shall be freely tradable under United States federal securities laws by anyone who is not an affiliate (as such term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act) of the Company and, accordingly, shall not be required to bear a restrictive legend. Except as provided in subsection 7.4.2, for the avoidance of any doubt, unless and until all of the Warrants have been exercised, the Company shall continue to be obligated to comply with its registration obligations under the first three sentences of this subsection 7.4.1.

11.    Deletion of Section 7.4.2. Section 7.4.2 is hereby deleted in its entirety.

12.    Amendment. In the event of a conflict or inconsistency between the Warrant Agreement and this Amendment, the provisions of this Amendment shall control.

13.    Successors. All the covenants and provisions of this Amendment by or for the benefit of the Company or the Warrant Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns.

14.    Applicable Law. The validity, interpretation, and performance of this Amendment shall be governed in all respects by the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflicts of law principles that would result in the application of the substantive laws of another jurisdiction.

15.    Persons Having Rights under this Amendment. Nothing in this Amendment shall be construed to confer upon, or give to, any person or corporation other than the parties hereto and the Registered Holders of the Warrants any right, remedy, or claim under or by reason of this Amendment or the Warrant Agreement or of any covenant, condition, stipulation, promise, or agreement hereof. All covenants, conditions, stipulations, promises, and agreements contained in this Amendment or the Warrant Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties hereto and their successors and assigns and of the Registered Holders of the Warrants.

16.    Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in any number of original or facsimile counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

17.    Effect of Headings. The section headings herein are for convenience only and are not part of this Amendment and shall not affect the interpretation thereof.

18.    Severability. This Amendment shall be deemed severable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision hereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of this Amendment or of any other term or provision hereof. Furthermore, in lieu of any such invalid or unenforceable term or provision, the parties hereto intend that there shall be added as a part of this Amendment a provision as similar in terms to such invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible and be valid and enforceable.

IN ENVELOPE PROVIDED ï³PROXYTHIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORSHOSTESSWITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed, as of the date first above written.

HOSTESS BRANDS, INC.
By:

Name:
Title:

CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY
By:

Name:
Title:

Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Warrant Agreement

Annex A

HOSTESS BRANDS, INC. TheundersignedappointsAndrewP.Callahan,BrianT.PurcellandJolynJ.Sebreeand eachofthem,asproxies,eachwiththepowertoappointhisorhersubstitute,andauthorizes eachofthemtorepresentandtovote,asdesignatedonthereversehereof,allofthesharesof commonstockofHostessBrands,Inc.heldofrecordbytheundersignedatthecloseofbusiness onApril29,2021attheAnnualMeetingofStockholdersofHostessBrands,

Consent Solicitation for Warrantholders

This consent form must be received by July 23, 2021

This written consent is solicited by the Board of Directors

The board of directors of Hostess Brands, Inc.,tobeheldon June28,2021at9:00a.m.localtime,oratanyadjournmentthereof.THIS PROXY WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED WILL BE VOTED AS INDICATED. IF NO CONTRARY INDICATION IS MADE, THE PROXY WILL BE VOTED “FOR” THE NINE NOMINEES UNDER PROPOSAL 1, “FOR” PROPOSAL 2, “FOR” PROPOSAL 3, AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE JUDGMENT OF THE PERSONS NAMED AS PROXY HEREIN ON ANY OTHER MATTERS THAT MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE ANNUAL MEETING, THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. (the “Company”) has determined that you will have up until July 23, 2021, in each case, to return your written consent. Any written consent not returned will have the same effect as a consent returned that elects to “WITHHOLD CONSENT” on the proposals. Any warrantholder that-signs, dates and returns this consent but does not indicate whether such warrantholder consents, withholds consent or abstains from any particular proposal will be deemed to have elected to “CONSENT” to such proposal in accordance with the recommendation of the board of directors of the Company. Please note that if you submit a properly executed written consent, then your public warrants will be voted in favor of the proposed Warrant Amendments, so long as we receive your consent no later than July 23, 2021, and on or before the date on which written consents signed by a sufficient number of registered holders of public warrants are delivered to the Company. The board of directors may extend the deadline to receive written consents in its sole discretion.

The undersigned, being a holder of record of public warrants issued by Hostess Brands, Inc. as of July 6, 2021 hereby acknowledges receipt of the Company’s Consent Solicitation Statement dated July 7, 2021 and hereby approves the Warrant Amendments attached as Exhibit A to the Consent Solicitation Statement.

Please mark, sign, date and return this consent promptly, using the enclosed envelope.

(continuedContinued and to be marked, dated and signed below)


Please mark vote as

indicated in this example

WITHHOLD

CONSENT

ABSTAIN

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS WARRANTHOLDERS CONSENT TO THE FOLLOWING AMENDMENTS:

To approve amendments to that certain Warrant Agreement, dated as of August 13, 2015, between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “Warrant Agreement”), which amendments provide, among other things, that, upon exercise, the Warrant Price (as defined in the Consent Solicitation Statement) shall be payable through a cashless exercise by surrendering the Public Warrants for that number of shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Common Stock”), equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of (A) the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants, multiplied by (B+C-D), where (B) is the Valuation Price (as defined in the Consent Solicitation Statement), (C) is $0.25 and (D) is the Warrant Price by (y) the Valuation Price (such amendments, the “Warrant Amendments”), a copy of which is attached to the Consent Solicitation Statement as Exhibit A.

[print name of record warrant holder][signature of record warrant holder]

Title or authority of authorized person, if applicable[signature, of additional record warrant holder, if held jointly]

Date:2021

Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized signatory.


Annex B

Selected Quarterly Report Sections

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

These excerpts from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2021 (the “Form 10-Q” or “Quarterly Report”)) contains statements reflecting our views about our future performance that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements contained in this Quarterly Report other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, our business strategy and plans, and our objectives for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Statements that constitute forward-looking statements are generally identified through the inclusion of words such as “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “estimates,” “projects,” “anticipates,” “will,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” or similar language. Statements addressing events and developments that we expect or anticipate will occur are also considered forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements included herein are made only as of the date hereof. It is routine for our internal projections and expectations to change throughout the year, and any forward-looking statements based upon these projections or expectations may change prior to the end of the next quarter or year. Readers of the information set forth herein are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. As a result of a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties, our actual results or performance may be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Risks and uncertainties are identified under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2020 and in the Quarterly Report, as updated by subsequent filings. All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these risk factors. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

HOSTESS BRANDS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except shares and per share data)

   March 31,  December 31, 
   2021  2020 

ASSETS

   

Current assets:

   

Cash and cash equivalents

  $197,846 $173,034

Accounts receivable, net

   159,492  125,550

Inventories

   52,144  49,348

Prepaids and other current assets

   8,468  21,614
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total current assets

   417,950  369,546

Property and equipment, net

   306,995  303,959

Intangible assets, net

   1,962,025  1,967,903

Goodwill

   706,615  706,615

Other assets, net

   17,166  17,446
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total assets

  $3,410,751 $3,365,469
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   

Current liabilities:

   

Long-term debt and lease obligations payable within one year

  $13,508 $13,811

Tax receivable agreement payments payable within one year

   10,200  11,800

Accounts payable

   76,106  61,428

Customer trade allowances

   47,514  46,779

Warrant liabilities

   785  861

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

   38,855  55,715
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

   186,968  190,394

Long-term debt and lease obligations

   1,110,101  1,113,037

Tax receivable agreement obligations

   144,744  144,744

Deferred tax liability

   303,880  295,009

Other long-term liabilities

   1,575  1,560
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   1,747,268  1,744,744
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10)

   

Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 131,184,826 and 130,347,464 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively

   13  13

Additional paid in capital

   1,290,882  1,281,018

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   (4,245  (10,407

Retained earnings

   382,833  356,101

Treasury stock

   (6,000  (6,000
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

   1,663,483  1,620,725
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $3,410,751 $3,365,469
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

HOSTESS BRANDS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except shares and per share data)

   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 2021  March 31, 2020 

Net revenue

  $265,421 $243,485

Cost of goods sold

   169,902  164,148
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Gross profit

   95,519  79,337
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating costs and expenses:

   

Advertising and marketing

   11,781  10,063

Selling expense

   8,630  18,120

General and administrative

   22,185  25,195

Amortization of customer relationships

   5,878  6,484

Business combination transaction costs

   —     4,282

Other operating expense

   —     27
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total operating costs and expenses

   48,474  64,171
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating income

   47,045  15,166

Other expense (income):

   

Interest expense, net

   10,017  11,725

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities

   (76  (79,100

Other expense

   363  553
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total other expense (income)

   10,304  (66,822
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

   36,741  81,988

Income tax expense

   10,009  248
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

   26,732  81,740

Less: Net income attributable to the non-controlling interest

   —     292
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Class A stockholders

  $26,732 $81,448
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Earnings per Class A share:

   

Basic

  $0.20 $0.66

Diluted

  $0.19 $0.02

Weighted-average shares outstanding:

   

Basic

   130,839,313  123,123,656

Diluted

   137,186,889  126,075,126

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

HOSTESS BRANDS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Unaudited, amounts in thousands)

   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 2021  March 31, 2020 

Net income

  $26,732 $81,740

Other comprehensive income (loss):

   

Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swap designated as a cash flow hedge

   7,060  (12,789

Reclassification into net income

   1,327  81

Income tax benefit (expense)

   (2,225  3,169
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

   32,894  72,201

Less: Comprehensive loss attributed to non-controlling interest

   —     (437
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributed to Class A stockholders

  $32,894 $72,638
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

HOSTESS BRANDS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited, amounts in thousands except share data)

  Class A Voting
Common Stock
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  Retained
Earnings
  Treasury Stock  Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
  Shares  Amount           Shares  Amount    

Balance — December 31, 2020

  130,347 $13 $1,281,018 $(10,407 $356,101  444 $(6,000 $1,620,725

Comprehensive income

  —     —     —     6,162  26,732  —     —     32,894

Share-based compensation

  146  —     2,723  —     —     —     —     2,723

Exercise of employee stock options

  20  —     262  —     —     —     —     262

Exercise of public warrants

  672  —     7,722  —     —     —     —     7,722

Payment of taxes for employee stock awards

  —     —     (843  —     —     —     —     (843

Reclassification of public warrants

  —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance — March 31, 2021

  131,185 $13 $1,290,882 $(4,245 $382,833  444 $(6,000 $1,663,483
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

  Class A Voting
Common Stock
  Class B Voting
Common Stock
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  Retained
Earnings
  Total
Stockholders’
Equity
  Non-
controlling
Interest
 
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount                

Balance — December 31, 2019

  122,107 $12  8,411 $1 $1,123,805 $(756 $251,425 $1,374,487 $94,432

Comprehensive income (loss)

  —     —     —     —     —     (8,810  81,448  72,638  (437

Share-based compensation, net of income taxes of $103

  106  —     —     —     2,180  —     —     2,180  —   

Exchanges

  969  —     (969  —     11,819  (17  —     11,802  (11,802

Distributions

  —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     (1,613

Exercise of employee stock options

  2  —     —     —     153  —     —     153  —   

Payment of taxes for employee stock awards

  —     —     —     —     (1,004  —     —     (1,004  —   

Exercise of public warrants

  1  —     —     —     2  —     —     2  —   

Tax receivable agreement arising from exchanges, net of income taxes of $1,341

  —     —     —     —     (1,942  —     —     (1,942  —   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance — March 31, 2020

  123,185 $12  7,442 $1 $1,135,013 $(9,583 $332,873 $1,458,316 $80,580
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

HOSTESS BRANDS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited, amounts in thousands)

   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 2021  March 31, 2020 

Operating activities

   

Net income

  $26,732 $81,740

Depreciation and amortization

   12,691  12,821

Debt discount amortization

   311  338

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities

   (76  (79,100

Unrealized foreign exchange losses

   123  286

Non-cash lease expense

   329  590

Share-based compensation

   2,723  2,077

Deferred taxes

   6,646  (649

Loss on sale of assets

   —     27

Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and dispositions:

   

Accounts receivable

   (34,204  (17,463

Inventories

   (2,796  5,180

Prepaids and other current assets

   13,112  3,270

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   6,582  864

Customer trade allowances

   680  3,161
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   32,853  13,142
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Investing activities

   

Purchases of property and equipment

   (10,251  (11,323

Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired

   —     (318,427

Acquisition and development of software assets

   (634  (1,793
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

   (10,885  (331,543
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Financing activities

   

Repayments of long-term debt and lease obligations

   (2,792  (2,792

Proceeds from long-term debt origination, net of fees paid

   —     136,888

Distributions to non-controlling interest

   —     (1,614

Tax payments related to issuance of shares to employees

   (843  (1,004

Cash received from exercise of options and warrants

   7,984  155

Payments on tax receivable agreement

   (1,600  (1,279
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

   2,749  130,354
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

   95  (873

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   24,812  (188,920

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

   173,034  285,087
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $197,846 $96,167
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:

 

Cash paid during the period for:

 

Interest

  $9,807 $10,758

Net taxes paid (refunded)

  $(8,191 $(586

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing:

 

Accrued capital expenditures

  $4,026 $2,014

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

HOSTESS BRANDS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Description of Business

Hostess Brands, Inc. is a Delaware corporation headquartered in Lenexa, Kansas. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Hostess Brands, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”). The Company is a leading packaged food company focused on developing, manufacturing, marketing, selling and distributing snack products, including sweet baked goods, cookies and wafers in North America. The Hostess® brand dates back to 1919 when Hostess® CupCake was introduced to the public, followed by Twinkies® in 1930.

Basis of Presentation

The Company’s operations are conducted through operating subsidiaries that are wholly-owned by the Company. The consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned, majority-owned or controlled subsidiaries, collectively referred to as the Company.

For the periods presented, the Company has one reportable segment.

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting,” which provides practical expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The expedients and exceptions provided by the amendments in this update apply only to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference the London interbank offered rate (“LIBOR”) or another reference rate expected to be discontinued as a result of reference rate reform. These amendments are not applicable to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated after December 31, 2022. ASU No. 2020-04 is elective and effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022 and may be applied to contract modifications and hedging relationships from the beginning of an interim period that includes or is subsequent to March 12, 2020, or prospectively from a date within an interim period that includes or is subsequent to March 12, 2020. Once elected, this ASU must be applied prospectively for all eligible contract modifications. We will adopt Topic 848 when our relevant contracts are modified upon transition to alternative reference rates. We do not expect our adoption of Topic 848 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In December 2019, ASU 2019-12 “Income Taxes: Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (Topic 740)” was issued. This ASU simplifies the accounting for certain income tax related items, including intraperiod tax allocations, deferred taxes related to foreign subsidiaries and step-up in tax basis of goodwill. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 and early adoption is permitted. The company adopted the standard effective January 1, 2021. Adoption of Topic 740 did not have a material impact on the other side)Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority-owned or controlled subsidiaries (including those for which the Company is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

HOSTESS BRANDS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and for the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management utilizes estimates, including, but not limited to, valuation and useful lives of tangible and intangible assets, valuation of expected future payments under the tax receivable agreement, and reserves for trade and promotional allowances. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable represents amounts invoiced to customers for performance obligations which have been satisfied. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company’s accounts receivable were $159.5 million and $125.6 million, respectively, which have been reduced by an allowance for damages occurring during shipment, quality claims and doubtful accounts in the amount of $3.5 million at both March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net-realizable value on a first-in first-out basis. Abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage) are expensed in the period they are incurred.

The components of inventories are as follows:

(In thousands)

  March 31,
2021
   December 31,
2020
 

Ingredients and packaging

  $24,557  $22,965

Finished goods

   23,483   23,583

Inventory in transit to customers

   4,104   2,800
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $52,144  $49,348
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Software Costs

Capitalized software is included in “Other assets, net” in the consolidated balance sheets in the amount of $14.4 million and $14.7 million at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Capitalized software costs are amortized over their estimated useful life of five years commencing when such assets are ready for their intended use. Software amortization expense included in general and administrative operating expense was $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020.

Disaggregation of Revenue

Net revenue consists of sales of packaged food products in the United States primarily within the Sweet Baked Goods category. The Company also sells products in the United States and Canada within the Cookies category.

HOSTESS BRANDS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following tables disaggregate revenue by geographical market and category.

   Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 

(In thousands)

  Sweet Baked
Goods
   Cookies   Total 

United States

  $237,700  $23,803  $261,503

Canada

   —      3,918   3,918
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $237,700  $27,721  $265,421
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 

(In thousands)

  Sweet Baked
Goods
   Cookies   Total 

United States

  $226,361  $13,307  $239,668

Canada

   —      3,817   3,817
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $226,361  $17,124  $243,485
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Concentrations

The Company has one customer (together with its affiliates) that accounted 20.5% and 21.1% of total net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Foreign Currency Remeasurement

Certain Voortman Cookies Limited (“Voortman”) sales and costs are denominated in the Canadian dollar (“CAD”). CAD transactions have been remeasured into U.S. dollars (“USD”) on the consolidated statement of operations using the average exchange rate for the reporting period. Balances expected to be settled in CAD have been remeasured into USD on the consolidated balance sheet using the exchange rate at the end of the period. The Company recognized losses on remeasurement of less than $0.1 million during both the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, reported within other expense on the consolidated statement of operations.

2. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consists of the following:

(In thousands)

  March 31,
2021
   December 31,
2020
 

Land and buildings

  $61,594  $59,774

Right of use assets, operating

   31,169   31,354

Machinery and equipment

   265,615   255,821

Construction in progress

   20,385   25,041
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   378,763   371,990

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

   (71,768   (68,031
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $306,995  $303,959
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Depreciation expense was $5.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to $5.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020.

HOSTESS BRANDS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities

Included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities are the following:

(In thousands)

  March 31,
2021
   December 31,
2020
 

Payroll, vacation and other compensation

  $12,606  $9,886

Interest rate swap contract

   5,307   13,694

Incentive compensation

   5,216   16,199

Accrued interest

   4,724   4,815

Other

   11,002   11,121
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $38,855  $55,715
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

4. Debt and Lease Obligations

A summary of the carrying value of the debt and lease obligations is as follows:

(In thousands)

  March 31,
2021
   December 31,
2020
 

Term Loan (3.0% as of March 31, 2021)

    

Principal

  $1,099,972  $1,102,763

Unamortized debt premium and issuance costs

   (4,607   (4,917
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   1,095,365   1,097,846

Lease obligations

   28,244   29,002
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total debt and lease obligations

   1,123,609   1,126,848

Less: Current portion of long term debt and lease obligations

   (13,508   (13,811
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term portion

  $1,110,101  $1,113,037
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

At March 31, 2021, minimum debt repayments under the term loan are due as follows:

(In thousands)    

2021

  $8,376

2022

   11,167

2023

   11,167

2024

   11,167

2025

   1,058,095

Leases

The Company entered into operating leases for certain properties which expire at various times through 2026. The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception.

At March 31, 2021 and 2020, right of use assets related to operating leases are included in property and equipment, net on the consolidated balance sheet (see Note 2. Property and Equipment). As of March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company has no outstanding financing leases. Lease liabilities for operating leases are included in the current and non-current portions of long-term debt and lease obligations on the consolidated balance sheet.

HOSTESS BRANDS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The table below shows the composition of lease expenses:

   Three Months Ended 
(In thousands)  March 31, 2021   March 31, 2020 

Operating lease expense

   1,653   1,795

Short-term lease expense

   203   1,014

Variable lease expense

   357   554
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $2,213  $3,363
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

5. Derivative Instruments

Warrants

As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were 52,594,188 and 53,936,776 public warrants outstanding, respectively, and 541,658 private placement warrants outstanding. Each warrant entitles its holder to purchase one-half of one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $5.75 per half share, to be exercised only for a whole number of shares of Class A common stock. The warrants expire on November 4, 2021, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. The Company may call the outstanding public warrants for redemption at a price of $0.01 per warrant, if the last sale price of the Company’s common stock equals or exceeds $24.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third business day before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. The private placement warrants, however, are nonredeemable so long as they are held by Gores Sponsor, LLC or its permitted transferees. The potential resale of the private placement warrants to the public warrants has been registered with the SEC. When sold to the public, the private placement warrants will become public warrants.

The warrant agreement contains a tender offer provision that when paired with a two-class equity structure causes all warrants to be precluded from equity classification. Subsequent to the collapse of the two-class structure in November 2020 when all remaining Class B shares were exchanged for Class A shares, the tender offer provision no longer precludes the public warrants from being equity-classified. As a result, the $68.0 million liability related to the public warrants was reclassified to equity in November 2020. There are provisions specific to the private warrants which cause them to continue to be liability-classified subsequent to the exchange. As of March 31, 2021, the outstanding private warrants remain liability classified and subject to fair value measurement. The value of the each public warrant up until they were no longer classified as liabilities was based on the public trading price of warrant (Level 1 fair value measure). The fair value of each private warrant was evaluated and determined to be substantially the same as that of a public warrant and therefore considered to be a Level 2 fair value measure. The fair value of the warrants is measured on a recurring basis by comparison to available market information. Gains and losses related to the warrants are reflected in the change in fair value of warrant liabilities in the consolidated statement of operations.

The Company entered into interest rate swap contracts with counter parties to make a series of payments based on fixed rates ranging from 1.11% to 1.78% and receive a series of payments based on the greater of LIBOR or 0.75%. Both the fixed and floating payment streams are based on the March 31, 2021 notional amount of $700 million reducing by $100 million each year, until $500 million remains outstanding through August 2025. The Company entered into these transactions to reduce its exposure to changes in cash flows associated with its variable rate debt and has designated these derivatives as cash flow hedges. At March 31, 2021, the effective fixed interest rate on the long-term debt hedged by these contracts ranged from 3.76% to 4.03%.

To reduce the effect of fluctuations in CAD denominated expenses relative to their US dollar equivalents originating from its Canadian operations, the Company entered into CAD purchase contracts. The contracts

HOSTESS BRANDS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

provide for the Company to sell a total of $8.6 million USD for $11.0 million CAD at varying defined settlement dates through the end of 2021. The Company has designated these contracts as cash flow hedges.

In connection with the agreement to purchase Voortman, the Company entered into a deal-contingent foreign currency contract to hedge the $440 million CAD forecasted purchase price and a portion of the subsequent expected conversion costs. The contract was settled in cash following the completion of the purchase on January 3, 2020.

A summary of the fair value of interest rate and foreign currency instruments is as follows:

(In thousands)

     March 31,
2021
   December 31,
2020
 

Liability derivatives

  Location    

Interest rate swap contracts (1)

  Accrued expenses  $5,307  $13,688

Foreign currency contracts (2)

  Accrued expenses  $—    $6
    

 

 

   

 

 

 
    $5,307  $13,694
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)

The fair values of these contracts are measured on a recurring basis by netting the discounted future fixed cash payments and the discounted expected variable cash receipts. The variable cash receipts are based on the expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observed market interest rate curves (Level 2).

(2)

The fair values of foreign currency contracts are measure on a recurring basis by comparison to available market information on similar contracts (Level 2).

A summary of the gains and losses related to interest rate and foreign currency instruments in the consolidated statement of operations is as follows:

      Three Months Ended 

(In thousands)

     March 31,
2021
   March 31,
2020
 

Gain on derivative contracts designated as cash flow hedges

  Location    

Interest rate swap contracts

  Interest expense, net  $1,327  $81
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss on other derivative contracts

  Location    

Foreign currency contracts

  Other expense  $—    $(255
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

6. Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income attributable to the Company’s Class A stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding for the period excluding non-vested share-based awards. In computing diluted earnings per share, basic earnings per share is adjusted for the assumed issuance of all applicable potentially dilutive share-based awards including public and private placement warrants, RSUs and stock options.

HOSTESS BRANDS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Below are basic and diluted net income per share:

   Three Months Ended 
   March 31,
2021
  March 31,
2020
 

Numerator:

   

Net income attributable to Class A stockholders (in thousands) — basic

  $26,732 $81,448

Less: Change in fair value of warrant liabilities

   (76  (79,100
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Numerator — diluted

   26,656  2,348

Denominator:

   

Weighted-average Class A shares outstanding — basic

   130,839,313  123,123,656

Dilutive effect of warrants

   5,830,238  2,662,441

Dilutive effect of RSUs

   414,314  289,029

Dilutive effect of stock options

   103,024  —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding — diluted

   137,186,889  126,075,126
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income per Class A share — basic

  $0.20 $0.66
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income per Class A share — diluted

  $0.19 $0.02
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

For warrants that are liability-classified, during periods when the impact would be dilutive, the Company assumes share settlement of the instruments as of the beginning of the reporting period and adjusts the numerator to remove the change in fair value of the warrant liability and adjusts the denominator to include the dilutive shares calculated using the treasury stock method.

For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, there were 123,998 and 523,643 stock options that were excluded from the computation of diluted weighted average shares because the effect was anti-dilutive.

7. Income Taxes

The Company is subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes as well as Canadian income tax on its controlled foreign subsidiaries. The income tax provision is determined based on the estimated full year effective tax rate, adjusted for infrequent or unusual items, which are recognized on a discrete basis in the period they occur. The Company’s estimated annual effective tax rate is approximately 27% prior to taking into account any discrete items.

The effective tax rate was 27.2% and 0.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2021 aligned with the Company’s estimated annual effective rate. The increase in tax rate is primarily attributed to the $79.1 million change in fair value of warrant liabilities in the prior-year period, which is a non-taxable gain. The effective rate was also impacted by the removal of the non-controlling interest in the current-year period and a write-off of deferred taxes in the prior-year period related to Voortman. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, prepaid income taxes were $0.9 million and $12.3 million, respectively.

HOSTESS BRANDS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

8. Tax Receivable Agreement Obligations

The following table summarizes activity related to the Tax Receivable Agreement for the three months ended March 31, 2021:

(In thousands)    

Balance December 31, 2020

  $156,544

Payments

   (1,600
  

 

 

 

Balance March 31, 2021

  $154,944
  

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2021 the future expected payments under the tax receivable agreement are as follows:

(In thousands)    

2021

  $10,200

2022

   9,000

2023

   9,700

2024

   9,900

2025

   9,800

Thereafter

   106,344

9. Commitments and Contingencies

Liabilities related to legal proceedings are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the associated amount can be reasonably estimated. Where the estimated amount of loss is within a range of amounts and no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the minimum amount is accrued. As additional information becomes available, potential liabilities are reassessed and the estimates revised, if necessary. Any accrued liabilities are subject to change in the future based on new developments in each matter, or changes in circumstances, which could have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion summarizes the significant factors affecting the consolidated operating results, financial condition, liquidity and capital resources of Hostess Brands, Inc. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included herein, and our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2020. The terms “our”, “we,” “us,” and “Company” as used herein refer to Hostess Brands, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Overview

We are a leading North America packaged food company which produces several types of sweet baked goods (“SBG”) as well as cookie and wafer products. Our direct-to-warehouse (“DTW”) product distribution system allows us to deliver to our customers’ warehouses. Our customers in turn distribute to the retail stores.

Hostess® is the second leading brand by market share within the SBG category, according to Nielsen U.S. total universe. For the 13-week period ended April 3, 2021, our branded SBG products (which include Hostess®, Dolly Madison®, Cloverhill® and Big Texas®) market share was 20.7% per Nielsen’s U.S. SBG category data.

Factors Impacting Recent Results

Acquisition

On January 3, 2020, we completed the acquisition of all of the shares of the parent company of Voortman Cookies Limited (“Voortman”), a manufacturer of premium, branded wafers as well as sugar-free and specialty cookies. By adding the Voortman® brand, we expect to have greater growth opportunities provided by a more diverse portfolio of brands and products. Our consolidated statement of operations includes the operation of these assets from January 3, 2020 through March 31, 2021.

COVID-19

The acute and far-reaching impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and actions taken by governments to contain the spread of the virus have impacted our operations during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. As consumers prepared for extended stays at home, we experienced an increase in consumption during the first and second quarter, particularly in our multi-pack products sold through grocery and mass retailer channels. Conversely, we experienced lower consumption of single-serve products, which are often consumed away from home. This trend moderated during the remainder of 2020, and in the first quarter of 2021 we have experienced continued strong demand in our multi-pack products as well as an increase in our immediate consumption single-serve business as mobility increases. However, we cannot predict if these trends will sustain or reverse in future periods.

At the start of the pandemic, we established a task force to monitor the rapidly evolving situation and recommend risk mitigation actions as deemed necessary. To date, we have experienced minimal disruption to our supply chain or distribution network, including the supply of our ingredients, packaging or other sourced materials, though it is possible that more significant disruptions could occur if the COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact markets around the world. We are also working closely with all of our contract manufacturers, distributors and other external business partners. As a food producer, we are an essential service and our production and distribution facilities have continued to operate. To protect our employees and ensure continuity of operations, we have implemented additional security and sanitation measures in all of our facilities. We are monitoring our employees’ health and providing additional resources and protocols to enable effective social distancing and adherence to our stringent internal food safety guidelines, industry best practices and evolving CDC guidelines. Many non-production team members, including sales, marketing and corporate employees, are adhering to social distancing guidelines by working from home and reducing person-to-person contact while supporting our ability to bring products to consumers.

Starting in late 2020, several vaccines have been authorized for use against COVID-19 in the United States and internationally. As a result of the distribution of these vaccines, various federal state and local governments have begun to ease the movement restrictions and initiatives while continuing to require social distancing and face mask protocols. However, uncertainty continues to exist regarding the severity and duration of the pandemic, the speed and effectiveness of vaccine and treatment developments and deployment, potential variants of COVID-19, and the effect of actions taken and that will be taken to contain COVID-19 or treat its effect, among others.

Under the provisions of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act, we were able to defer the payment of $5.6 million of 2020 employer payroll taxes until the second quarter of 2021. Apart from this deferral and their impact on the general economy, including the labor market and consumer demand, neither the CARES Act, the American Rescue Plan enacted in the first quarter of 2021, nor any other government program intended to address COVID-19 had any material impact on our consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2021 or 2020. We continue to monitor any effects that may result from the CARES Act and other stimulus programs.

Operating Results

   Three Months Ended 

(In thousands, except per share data)

  March 31,
2021
  March 31,
2020
 

Net revenue

  $265,421 $243,485

Gross profit

   95,519  79,337

As a % of net revenue

   36.0  32.6

Operating costs and expenses

  $48,474 $64,171

Operating income

   47,045  15,166

Other (income) expense

   10,304  (66,822

Income tax expense

   10,009  248

Net income

   26,732  81,740

Net income attributable to Class A stockholders

   26,732  81,448

Earnings per Class A share:

   

Basic

   0.20  0.66

Diluted

   0.19  0.02

Results of Operations

Net Revenue

Net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $265.4 million, an increase of 9.0%, or $21.9 million, compared to $243.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020. Sweet baked goods net revenue increased $11.3 million, primarily driven by higher volume of core Hostess® branded products partially offset by lower sales of private label and non-Hostess® branded products. Cookies net revenue increased $10.6 million due to the strong demand and expanded distribution of Voortman® branded products following the transition of the Voortman business to the warehouse distribution model during the first quarter of 2020.

Gross Profit

Gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $95.5 million, or 36.0% of net revenue, compared to $79.3 million, or 32.6% of net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The increase was driven primarily by higher volume of Hostess® branded products and favorable mix. Additionally, the increase was driven by the realization of Voortman synergies and productivity efficiencies as the Voortman business was not yet transitioned to the warehouse distribution model and fully integrated in the first quarter of 2020.

Operating Costs and Expenses

Operating costs and expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2021 were $48.5 million, compared to $64.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The decrease was primarily attributed to prior year expenses incurred for the integration and conversion of Voortman’s operations and the realization of operating cost synergies.

Other (Income) Expense

Other expense for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $10.3 million compared to other income of $66.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 primarily as a result of the $79.1 million gain on change in fair value of our liability-classified warrants in the three months ended March 31, 2020. Interest expense on our term loans was $9.7 million and $11.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Interest expense on our term loan decreased in the current year due to the fluctuations in LIBOR.

Income Taxes

Our effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was 27.2% compared to 0.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The increase in tax rate is primarily attributed to the $79.1 million change in fair value of warrant liabilities in the prior-year period, which is a non-taxable gain. The effective rate was also impacted by the removal of the non-controlling interest in the current-year period and a write-off of deferred taxes in the prior-year period related to Voortman.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary sources of liquidity are from cash on hand, future cash flow generated from operations, and availability under our revolving credit agreement (“Revolver”). We believe that cash flows from operations and the current cash and cash equivalents on the balance sheet will be sufficient to satisfy the anticipated cash requirements associated with our existing operations for at least the next 12 months. Our future cash requirements include the purchase commitments for certain raw materials and packaging used in our productions process, scheduled rent on leased facilities, scheduled debt service payments on our term loan and settlements on related interest rate swap contracts, payments on our Tax Receivable Agreement, settlements on our outstanding foreign currency contracts and outstanding purchase orders on capital projects.

Our ability to generate sufficient cash from our operating activities depends on our future performance, which is subject to general economic, political, financial, competitive and other factors beyond our control. In addition, our future acquisitions and other cash requirements could be higher than we currently expect as a result of various factors, including any expansion of our business that we undertake, including acquisitions. We consider all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

We had working capital, excluding cash, as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 of $33.1 million and $6.1 million, respectively. We have the ability to borrow under the Revolver to meet obligations as they come due. As of March 31, 2021, we had approximately $94.5 million available for borrowing, net of letters of credit, under the Revolver.

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Cash flows provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 were $32.9 million and $13.1 million, respectively. Operating cash flow increased primarily due to the Voortman transition costs paid in 2020, partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 were $10.9 million and $331.5 million, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we funded the CAD $423 million purchase price of Voortman with cash on hand and the proceeds from an incremental term loan on our existing credit facility. Cash used for purchase of property and equipment reflects continued innovation through investments in new bakery lines and equipment.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Cash flows from financing activities were $2.7 million and $130.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Financing activity for the current year primarily consists of cash received from the exercise of warrants partially offset by regular debt service payments. During 2020, cash proceeds of $140.0 million from the incremental term loan used to finance the purchase of Voortman were offset by related charges of $3.1 million.

Long-Term Debt

As of March 31, 2021, $1,100.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Term Loan was outstanding and letters of credit worth up to $5.5 million aggregate principal amount were available, reducing the amount available under the Revolver. We had no outstanding borrowings under our Revolver as of March 31, 2021. As of March 31, 2021, we were in compliance with the covenants under the Term Loan and the Revolver.

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

There were no material changes, outside the ordinary course of business, in our outstanding contractual obligations from those disclosed within “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2020.

B-18